Unemployment poses to be a threat in many countries which has been a long age battle with the human race. Our study considers Africa (South Africa to be precise) and focuses on the academic and industry sectors, with PhD graduates and postdoctoral research fellows as key participants. The movement of PhD graduates and postdocs between academia and industry, and its impact (increase or decrease) in unemployment within the sectors was investigated. For the population of University, PhDs, Postdocs, and industry compartments, a model was developed. The primary objectives investigates the model by analyzing the stability at the University-PhD-Postdoc-Industry free equilibrium, University-PhD-Postdoc-Industry equilibrium, determine the recruitment number R UE and understand how to mitigate migrations within the University and Industry compartments. Our findings help to understand the cause and effects of migration, and aims to manage the migration of PhD graduates and Postdocs moving into the Industry while the university suffers research capacities.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.