Until now in Indonesia, there is no specific regulation regarding aircraft as collateral object. As a result, in practice, the aviation industry players experienced obstacles related to aircraft financing by guarantee agreements with aircraft objects. Such conditions create legal uncertainty both for credit providers (creditors) and the aircraft guarantees (debtors), because there are no references or signs that can provide direction in the guarantee agreement. If there is a default by the debtor, the creditor has no legal basis for how to execute it. To fill the legal vacuum, in practice, a guarantee agreement was found with the fiduciary deed of the aircraft. Whereas the Fiduciary Law expressly states that it does not apply to (mortgages) aircraft. While on the other hand, Law No. 20 of 2014 concerning Notary Position gives authority to the notary to make an aircraft mortgage deed. Thus the regulations in Indonesia give signals to use aircraft as collateral object. Such a situation demands the urgency for regulations on aircraft guarantee that can provide legal certainty and legal protection for the parties.

During the pandemic, the Indonesian government implemented policies to protect citizens from the virus. One such policy mandated the use of the PeduliLindungi application for passengers traveling domestically or internationally by land, sea, or air. The application helps monitor and track the virus's spread, and provides vaccination information. This study examines the government's policies on PeduliLindungi's use and how the existing legal culture relates to vaccination and quarantine within the app. The research methodology employed a doctrinal approach, analyzing laws, concepts, interpretations, and cases. The study found that the PeduliLindungi application is mandatory for all travelers. It allows passengers to access their vaccination status and determines the required quarantine duration. Violating quarantine orders can result in imprisonment and fines, as per Judge Decision No. 21/Pid.S/2021/PN.Tng. However, limited smartphone ownership restricts public access to the app. Therefore, the government must formulate policies that accommodate individuals without smartphones, ensuring their safety while traveling. Public legal awareness and understanding of the PeduliLindungi app's importance are crucial for protecting public health. Strengthening the legal culture is necessary to promote compliance with health guidelines and informed decision-making. By fostering a robust legal culture, individuals will prioritize health measures, safeguarding their well-being and that of the community.

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