Tumbuhan Kepuh (Sterculia foetida L.) merupakan salah satu tumbuhan yang berpotensi sebagai sumber obat baru yang kaya akan senyawa yang digunakan sebagai obat-obatan modern, intermediet farmasi dan senyawa utama dalam bahan obat alami. Pengobatan tradisional di Bali sering disebut Usada yang memuat tentang ilmu mendiagnose penyakit, bahan-bahan obat, dan doa-doa. Masyarakat juga mengenal yang namanya ayurweda yaitu pemnfaatan obat herbal dan terapi yoga. Pengembangan pengobatan tradisional menjadi obat herbal (fitofarmaka), diperlukan analisis terhadap aktivitas senyawa metabolit sekunder yang ada pada tumbuhan Kepuh (Sterculia foetida L.). Selain itu juga perlu diketahui pengaruh pemberian terapi yoga pada pengobatan tradisional. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan menggunakan metode review artikel terstruktur. Berdasarkan data primer yang diperoleh dari beberapa jurnal ilmiah diketahui aktivitas biologis yang dimiliki metabolit sekunder yang ada pada tumbuhan Kepuh (Sterculia foetida L.) adalah antibakteri, antioksidan, antijamur, antiprotozoal, sitotoksik, trombolitik, anti-rematik, analgesik, antipiretik, antidiabetes, insektisida, antifeedant, dan efek mikrobisida. Sehingga secara ilmiah tumbuhan Kepuh (Sterculia foetida L.) dapat digunakan sebagai sumber obat baru yang kaya akan senyawa yang digunakan sebagai obat-obatan modern, intermediet farmasi dan senyawa utama dalam bahan obat alami. Begitupula pengaruh pemberian terapi yoga pada pengobatan tradisional yang merupakan pengobatan secara non farmakologis mampu membantu proses penyembuhan pada penderita penyakit tertentu. Akan tetapi perlu dilakukan penelitian lanjutan terhadap pemanfaatan tumbuhan Kepuh sebagai obat herbal yang dikombinasi dengan terapi yoga.
Clinical pathways can improve the quality of health services. The effectiveness and impact of implementing clinical pathways are controversial. The preparation of clinical pathways not only enacts therapeutic guidelines but requires mutual agreement in accordance with the roles, duties, and contributions of each profession in the team. This study aimed to investigate the perception of interprofessional collaboration practices and the impact of clinical pathway implementation on collaborative and Defined Daily Dose (DDD) prophylactic antibiotics per 100 bed-days in orthopedic surgery. The Collaborative Practice Assessment Tool (CPAT) questionnaire was used as a tool to measure healthcare’ perceptions of collaborative practice. The clinical pathway (CP) in this study was adapted from existing CPs published by the Indonesian Orthopaedic Association (Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Orthopaedi dan Traumatologi Indonesia, PABOI) and was commended by local domestic surgeons and orthopedic bodies. We then compared post-implementation results with pre-implementation clinical pathway data using ANCOVA to explore our categorical data and its influence towards CPAT response. ANOVA was then employed for aggregated DDD per 100 bed-days to compare pre and post intervention. The results showed that the relationships among members were associated with the working length. Six to ten years of working had a significantly better relationship among members than those who have worked one to five years. Interestingly, pharmacists’ leadership score was significantly lower than other professions. The clinical pathway implementation reduced barriers in team collaboration, improved team coordination and organization, and reduced third-generation cephalosporin use for prophylaxis in surgery (pre: 59 DDD per 100 bed-days; post: 28 DDD per 100 bed-days). This shows that the clinical pathway could benefit antibiotic stewardship in improving antibiotic prescription, therefore reducing the incidence of resistant bacteria.
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