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The need for a correct assessment of investments taking into account all particularities and risks of investments is described and grounded in this article. The objective of this research is to carry out an analysis of investment management tools and existing assessment methods of an investment project and to find optimal paths of useful effect obtaining from investment activity. In spite of a significant quantity of works on investment problem, investment activity and investment prospects, many aspects have not been studied yet extensively. Because of this, the irrational and inefficient solutions when developing and implementation of investment projects are made in regions frequently. Works of the leading academic economists are studied and theoretical and methodological foundations of investment project assessment are generalized in this research. And also management methods of real investments are considered that allow being receptive to changing factors with more profits for yourself and a company considering Russian specifics of macroeconomic processes.
The paper discloses the conceptual and theoretical foundations and approaches to the formation of state mechanisms for regulating the development and implementation of eco-economically efficient investment projects. The mechanisms of state regulation of investment activity, like similar mechanisms in other spheres of activity, are guided by a quite definite result, which can be called target. This result is the effects obtained in the form of the impact of the processes of economic activity of an industrial enterprise on the environment after the implementation of the investment project.The main mechanism for the implementation of regulatory and legal support is economic one based on the development of state forecasts of the socio-economic development of the country, its individual regions and their ecological state. In our opinion, the economic mechanism should also be based on forecasts of investment activities carried out from various sources and various industries, regions, a forecast assessment of the investment attractiveness of the national economy in general, industries, regions.
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