Among Japanese men with BMI of 23-25 kg/m, muscle insulin resistance was present in those with even one CMRF. In this population, liver fat accumulation and/or elevated liver enzymes could be a good marker for impaired IS in both muscle and liver.
Aerobic training, particularly high-intensity training, increases the parasympathetic contribution to the sympathovagal system, leading to an improvement in autonomic balance despite continued cigarette smoking.
Tests for balance and lower extremity strength can be used together to identify or monitor the characteristics of the hierarchical levels of physical disability in women aged 75 years or older.
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