The scientific literature is full of numerous reports dealing with the quality of life of patients suffering from different diseases. The aim of the study is to present a set of questionnaires, which are used to study the quality of the patient's life, the questionnaires, which are the most popular in Poland and all over the world as well as those which concern the children's allergy. Increasingly, the research deals with the objective and subjective feelings of patients about their condition. Currently, the European Union's priority is to improve the quality of life of patients suffering from chronic non-communicable diseases. The studies on the quality of life are an interdisciplinary area, combining the clinical significance and the psychological aspects of medical care.
Public health and primary health care are complementary strategies for sustaining the health of a society. There are many analyses in the literature on the subject that deal with the possibility of mutual support between public health and primary health care. There reports from many countries include studies of scientific institutions, presentations of specific solutions used by health protection administrations and self-government bodies, programs of study, and courses. However, this issue is rarely raised in Poland. The aim of this article is to present an up-to-date list of public health operations and to where there is room for primary health care activities. a binding list of public health operations was defined by the World Health organisation (WHo) in 2012 under the name of essential Public Health operations (ePHos). in order to define public health operations more precisely in this article, a questionnaire self-assessment tool for the evaluation of essential public health operations in the WHo european Region was used. Primary health care plays a significant role in the performance of public health operations (ePHos), whereas the public health operations connected with health protection (ePHo 3), health promotion (ePHo 4) and disease prevention (ePHo 5), are mostly attributed to primary health care. Primary health care provides the information necessary for the performance of public health operations in the field of monitoring population health and well-being -in particular infectious and chronic diseases (ePHo 1), and for health care management and improvement of health care quality (ePHo 6).
Dyrektywa transgraniczna, obowiązująca we wszystkich krajach Unii Europejskiej umożliwia obywatelom jednego z krajów Wspólnoty realizację świadczeń medycznych w innym państwie Unii Europejskiej. Podstawą prawną transgranicznej opieki zdrowotnej jest Dyrektywa Parlamentu Europejskiego i Rady 2001/24/UE z dnia 9 marca 2011 roku w sprawie stosowania praw pacjentów w transgranicznej opiece zdrowotnej 1 , która weszła w życie we wszystkich krajach Unii Europejskiej 25 października 2013 roku. Obowiązuje ona niezależnie od tego czy państwa zdążyły ją formalnie wdrożyć na swoim terenie czy też nie. Transgraniczna opieka zdrowotna polega na korzystaniu ze świadczeń opieki zdrowotnej oferowanych przez placówki medyczne w innych państwach UE w przypadku, gdy czas oczekiwania na świadczenie w ojczystym kraju jest zbyt długi. W przypadku Polski świadczenia odpłatne realizowane za granicą, będą refundowane przez Narodowy Fundusz Zdrowia w oparciu o wysokość obowiązujących w naszym kraju stawek. Dotyczy to usług z tak zwanego koszyka świadczeń gwarantowanych. Gwarantem uzyskania refundacji mają być odpowiednie skierowania zgodne z zasadami uwzględnionymi w ustawie z dnia 27 sierpnia 2004 roku o świadczeniach opieki zdrowotnej inansowanych ze środków publicznych 2 .
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