No abstract

Fungal ball or fungal bezoar is the saprophytic colonization of a preformed cavity by a conglomerate of fungal mycelia without invasion of the adjacent tissue. Fungal bezoar is seen commonly in immunocompromised individuals. We present a case of urinary tract infection, complicated by unliateral fungus balls in a 25-year old female whose imaging findings (USG and CT scan), laboratory investigation and histopathological findings are consistent with renal fungal ball. Keywords: fungal ball; urinary tract infection.

Kallmann syndrome (KS) is a rare inherited disorder. It is characterized by hypogonadotropic hypogonadism in association with anosmia or hyposmia, results from defective migration of gonadotropin-releasing hormone producing neurons and olfactory axons. Because KS is a disease due to mutation of genes, patients with KS often display midline head and brain abnormalities such as cleft lip and/or palate and corpus callosum dysgenesis, septo-optic dysplasia, renal agenesis and other phenotypic abnormalities. Here we report a case of 19 years old boy presented with non-development of secondary sex characters, small penis, anosmia and clubfoot. Karyotype was 46XY and hormonal measurement revealed hypogonadotropic hypogonadism. MRI of the brain revealed bilateral agenesis of the olfactory bulb and sulcus, corpus callosal dysgenesis, septo-optic dysplasia and smaller pituitary gland. USG of abdomen revealed right renal agenesis.