Currently, the development dynamics of the market and socio-economic relations require creating hybrid forms of organizations, able to fill the market niches and to intervene when the state cannot fulfill its obligations. In this sense, social entrepreneurship is a popular term that encompasses a wide range of structures and organizations, running the business in order to achieve certain social impact. It should be understood that social entrepreneurship is not a project, but business, business of dual nature: entrepreneurship with strong social impact. The stages of development of the theoretical approaches to social entrepreneurship are presented in this article. Some issues of the formation of social entrepreneurship in Kazakhstan are considered. The main obstacles to the development of social entrepreneurship in Kazakhstan are the disparity of information on social entrepreneurship, the lack of consulting services, criteria and support mechanisms, public information on state tenders and contact details. Meanwhile, the development of social entrepreneurship in Kazakhstan is becoming an important activity for all stakeholders - the entrepreneurs, the state, and the society. Social entrepreneurs can become reliable partners of the state in solving the social problems in the country. They will be able to solve the social problems of the population in a qualitative way, simultaneously saving the budget funds allocated for the social sphere.
Population growth and growth in its material welfare are important factors for changing the needs for recreation, making recreation a dynamic element. In this article, the authors consider the results of their analytical study of economic aspects of the development of tourism in Kazakhstan. In particular, the indicators of direct tourism, the dynamics of domestic and inbound tourist flow over a number of years in a regional context are analysed. Common weaknesses and potential for development of the industry are noted. The type of tourist services consumer is described by education, mobility, individualism and independence, awareness, greening of consciousness, insistence on high standards of services. The results of the study allowed the authors to draw a number of interesting conclusions that allow us to assess the overall state and importance of the industry for the country's economy, consumer activity in the tourist services market.
The UNFCCC and Paris Climate Agreement set the environmental agenda for many years to come, making environmental protection a global trend. Herewith, these documents created many unprecedented challenges for business, shifting the focus from the original role of commercial benefit to the trade-off between profit and social responsibility. The need to adapt business strategies to the existing agenda has created new requirements for shaping the investment environment. In this aspect, there arises the question regarding the organizational and legal form the investment activities can be carried out in and what additional regulatory instruments can be applied to simplify the procedure for attracting environmental investments. In the current conditions, corporate investment funds may be considered as promising instruments for achieving the goals of international climate agreements. The study suggests that corporate investment funds can become an effective tool for attracting environmental investments. The study purpose is to assess the role of corporate investment funds in international climate agreements goals achievement, to consider the possibility of development strategies to improve management efficiency in the corporate investment funds in terms of their linkage to UNFCCC, Paris Climate Agreement and in a comparative perspective. The study methodology is based on the analysis of world and Russian law enforcement practices in the corporate activities field through the application of a systematic approach. The relationship between corporate governance represented by big businesses and the state is considered in the framework of the investment mechanism and the institutional environment, which is visualized in the model of the business landscape of a corporate investment fund in order to determine management strategies in the operation and development of a corporate investment fund. The study results can be put into practice by financial market participants and other entities in order to increase the efficiency of the use of assets and knowledge of national jurisdictions in the context of world and Russian practices.
In foreign practice, particular importance is attached to the development of a system of information and marketing support for the activities of the agricultural market subjects, aimed at increasing their productivity and competitiveness in the context of global changes. The goal – hypothesis of the scientific article is to develop reasonable recommendations for improving the information and marketing support of agricultural cooperatives based on the mechanisms of information and communication technologies and marketing-innovation aimed at creating competitive advantages of agribusiness entity. Methods – the monographic and abstract-logical, statistical and survey methods are used in the article. Results – taking into account the analysis of the development of digital technologies and creation of digital platforms, the need for a deeper study of the patterns of functioning of agricultural market in view of its information and marketing support, which is one of the urgent and main practical needs of agricultural cooperatives, is considered. The issues of development of mechanisms for ensuring the competitiveness of agricultural cooperatives are studied and a model of information and marketing support is presented based on an analysis of their current state. The significance of the use of reliable information is shown, taking into account the effectiveness of marketing research in the context of the strategic priorities for the development of subjects of agricultural market. Conclusions – the mechanism for the development of information and communication technologies is presented and the need for the use of a unified information and marketing support in the activities of the subjects of agricultural market of Kazakhstan is substantiated, which has a strong impact on the effectiveness of managing their activities. The authors believe that it is necessary to study the formation of digital portals, taking into account effective communication channels and marketing data in ensuring the competitiveness of agricultural cooperatives.
Meet stockbreeding makes it possible to achieve significant progress in providing food to the country as a whole and thus ensure security and reduce dependence on imports of certain types of products. In Kazakhstan, this traditionally refers to the preservation of meat stock and, as a consequence, to the consumption of meat as the main type of carbohydrate and protein. The relevance of the study is in the formation of a sustainable system that would be the basis for a long-term temporary supply of meat products. The novelty of the study is determined by the fact that the formation of a sustainable economic model that allows for the increase in the number of meat breeds is based on the ability to ensure the growth of the feed base and reduce the share of imported feed. The authors determine the possibility of using the developed model for growing feed for meat stocks for the period of standard planning in economic development. The model is based on the prediction of cost-effective feed. The authors define wheat as a reference culture. The practical significance of the study is determined by the structure and share of imports in the preparation of the feed base and the possibilities of restricting the supply of feed and ready-made food additives as the basis for ensuring food security in the country.
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