Objective: To determine the role of red cell distribution width (RDW) and Mentzer index in differentiating between iron deficiency anemia (IDA) and anemia secondary to β-thalassemia trait. Materials and methods: Study design: cross-sectional study.

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During this COVID pandemic cancer surgeries are still being carried out via necessary precautions.Endomertial carcinoma is one of the easiest carcinoma to pick and early surgical treatment can completely cure it. Adenomyosis on the other hand is the presence of ectopic endometrial tissue  with in myometrium if it involves the uterus focally it is known as adenomyoma. Radiological findings of adenomyoma can be mistaken for endometrial carcinoma. We present such a case in which radiologically diagnosed endometrial carcinoma turned out to be adenomyoma on histopathology.

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Objective: To study the relationship between history of miscarriage (induced or spontaneous) and current use of modern contraceptive method among women in Pakistan. Study Design: Cross Sectional study. Setting: OPD of MCH, PIMS. Period: July 2019 to December 2019. Material & Methods: A total of 80 married women were enrolled, 40 women who had induced miscarriage (group A) and 40 from spontaneous miscarriage (group B). Data is obtained on predesigned questionnaire. Primary outcome was acceptance of contraception (LARC) after induced versus spontaneous miscarriage. Results: About 51% of women were in the age group of 30–35 years and out of total 80 women, 67 (83%) women had parity of three or above (27 % had parity of three). Out of 66 women who used contraception, 35 (53%) had induced miscarriage (group A) and 31 (46%) had spontaneous miscarriage (group B). Women who belonged to induced miscarriage (group A) faced menstrual irregularity, as the reason of leaving contraception, followed by chronic PID and husband opposition. While in the group B, fertility desire was main reason of discontinuation of contraception. In Group A, 20 (50%) women were willing to use LARC (long acting reversible contraception) after induced abortion to reduce the chances of unwanted pregnancy while in other group B, 15 (37.5%) women were wanted to use LARC and 18 (45%) women were not ready to use contraception due to fertility. Conclusion: High rate of induced abortion due to failed contraception and dis-continuation of contraceptives needs to be addressed by encouraging women to manage the side effects to ensure continuity of contraceptives.