The concept of a nation state with a very diverse population triggers the need for new analytical tools in religious studies. This is solely to find the legal standing element in the area of contemporary religious studies. In the context of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia (NKRI), the existence of Pancasila as the ideology needs to acquire its legal standing by using a certain theoretical perspective. In Islamic jurisprudence (ushul fiqh) there is knowledge of maqashid sharia which can serve as an analytical tool in conducting studies of Islamic constitutional law, including the ideology of Pancasila. This study examines 3 (three) issues: first, what is the role of maqashid sharia in religious research such as Islamic constitutional law? Second, what is the role of maqashid sharia in responding to the dynamics of Islamic constitutional law? Third, what is the perspective of maqashid sharia on the principles of Pancasila as the ground and ideology of the NKRI? By using normative juridical research method, this study concludes: first, religious research, including Islamic state administration, requires adequate theoretical tools (maqashid sharia) for it can produce findings that are in accordance with the development of the society; second, the dynamics of Islamic constitutional law is shown by the shift in the form of government from the caliphate system, to the kingdom to democracy, so that religious arguments do not direct certain forms of state and government; third, the principle of Pancasila as the basis and ideology of the NKRI has been proven to be able to unite the nation and create harmony in the midst of the diversity and plurality of the people.
This article seeks to explore the importance of maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah as a theory to address the development of Islamic law in the contemporary world. Following the need to respond to modern challenges in Muslim society, the theory of maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah needs to be worked out optimally so that the results of legal provisions do not shift from the primary objectives of the state and government formation. The fundamental goal is to create benefits for the nation and state. The trend of the emergence of nation-states with multi-ethnic, multi-racial, multi-cultural, even multi-religious populations demands the need for tools for sophisticated religious analysis such as the theory of maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah. In the context of a nation-state like Indonesia, maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah can be used as a theoretical perspective to determine the legal standing of the debate about Pancasila and transnational ideology, which has recently been widely discussed in the community. Pancasila is an agreement of the Indonesian founding fathers to maintain the unity and integrity of the nation amidst the diversities. This article describes the role of maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah in the study of Islamic constitutional law, the dynamics of Islamic law, and the Pancasila as the ideology of the state.
Sejak awal abad ke 20 perkembangan bisnis semakin pesat. Dari waktu ke waktu pertumbuhan bisnis bagaikan jamur setelah musim hujan, ada bisnis yang semakin hari semakin berkembangdan bertahan sukses hingga saat ini, namun tidak jarang ada bisnis yang hanya bisa hidup dan bertahan dalam waktu yang singkat. Persaingan bisnis yang begitu pesat terkadang membuat para pelaku bisnis lupa akan nilai-nilai agama Islam. Se Manis adalah jenis bisnis di era modern yang bergerak dibidang kuliner yang menjual aneka minuman yang berbahan dasar kopi dan lain sebagainya. Se Manis hadir dengan desein best view sesuai dengan kondisi perkembangan zaman modern, sejak maret 2021 hadir pertama kali di desa sumberejo kecamatan banyuputih situbondo, hingga saat ini Agustus 2021 Se Manis telah hadir di kecamatan Bungatan dan Asembagus Se Manis adalah jenis bisnis di era modern yang bergerak dibidang kuliner yang menjual aneka minuman yang berbahan dasar kopi dan lain sebagainya. Se Manis hadir dengan desein best view sesuai dengan kondisi perkembangan zaman modern, sejak maret 2021 hadir pertama kali di desa sumberejo kecamatan banyuputih situbondo, hingga saat ini Agustus 2021 Se Manis telah hadir di kecamatan Bungatan dan Asembagus.
Since the reform era, the village government has the authority and independence to carry out village development in accordance with the needs of the community. So that the development gap between regions and poverty can be minimized. However, this needs to be supported by a system that can support the application of the principles of transparency and accountability in financial management. The presence of the Village Financial System (Siskeudes) application used by the Maro Sebo village government since 2017, has supported village fund financial management activities in accordance with Permendagri Number 20 of 2018. Starting from planning, implementation, administration, reporting, and accountability. The financial reporting process becomes faster, on time, more accountable
This study was conducted to determine whether there is an effect of time budget pressure and locus of control on the auditor's performance. The study was conducted by conducting a literature review involving several previous studies which also examined time budget pressure and locus of control on auditor performance in various different objects. Based on the literature review conducted, it can be concluded that time budget pressure has a significant effect on the performance of the auditor, meaning that the level of time pressure given to the auditor works has an effect on his performance. Likewise, the locus of control variable has a positive and significant effect on the auditor's performance, because it tends to make an auditor work more thoroughly, and can also be the causes of success or failure in carrying out his work.
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