Need to improve the methodological and technical means of obtaining, adjusting and updating the results of the airly-depressed surveys (ADS). With this purpose, identified issues that do not respond modern tasks of the ADS concerning the control of the aerological condition of coal mines. Methods of structural and parametric identification of the mine ventilation network are developed. It is proposed to replace obsolete control devices of aerodynamic parameters more modern, developed by Institute of Geotechnical Mechanics named by N. Poljakov of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, devices: anemometer portable mine APR-2, micromanometer differential mine MDR-6, the converter difference of pressure PRD-1. It is proposed a new approach to actualization of information, consisting in the joint of measurements by stationary and portable control devices. Methods of structural-parametric identification and measuring instruments of the aerodynamic parameters of a new technical level offered for the first time. Use of the proposed methods and technical means processing the results of the ADS will improve the quality of aerodynamic information received.
The increase of energy efficiency of main fans (MF) work is the basic condition of perfecting the mine ventilation system. During realization of multi-fan ventilation there is the non-productive «overbalancing» of vent flow from a weaker towards more powerful ventilator which causes decline of work efficiency of both. The questions of reducing the MF mutual influence on the outgoing air flow and increasing the aerodynamic quality of vent network have been studied and considered insufficiently. It is proposed to use the method of calculating the effective MF operating conditions taking into account the mutual influence of MF and areas-users of fresh air in mine ventilation network and on the basis of criterion of estimating the MF mutual influence, which will allow to enhance the energy efficiency of mine ventilation and labour safety of subsurface miners.
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