The main problem of the research is development of a conceptual framework for investment and innovation security, as well as the methodological approach to its assessment, which will allow monitoring and identifying the threats and achieving the desired security state of the national economy. It has been proved that investment and innovation security is a multi-level phenomenon, consisting of the following levels: global, national, corporate and household ones. Investment and innovation security is determined by three components, such as state security at the external and internal markets, security of enterprises (corporations) and individual households, which requires their balancing. The methodical approach to the integrated assessment of the investment and innovation security level is developed, which involves the development of integral index as the geometric mean of 3 sub-indices, which include single indices under the national, corporate and household level. The results of this methodological approach approbation allowed us to form preconditions for finding ways of growth, forecasting trends and building scenarios for strengthening the investment and economic security of Ukraine.
A comparative assessment of the dynamics of technological development of Ukraine and Russia for 2014–2019 has been carried out in the context of the Russian-Ukrainian war. A method for assessing the economic losses of the conflicting parties due to a slowdown in their technological development, under the influence of militarization, based on the parameter of technological progress of the Solow-Tinbergen production function, built according to the World Bank 1991–2019 data, was proposed and tested. It is substantiated that during the Russian-Ukrainian war, starting from 2015, the technological development of the Russian Federation was curtailed and the economy transitioned to an extensive basis, when the parameter of technological progress acquired a negative value. In the case of Ukraine, a deterioration in technological development was detected due to a decrease in the values of the parameter of technological progress during 2014–2019. It has been proven that the economic recession of the aggressor is the worst in comparison with the victim country, but the relative losses of GDP due to the curtailment of technological development caused by the war are much less. In the case of the Russian Federation as an aggressor country, it is substantiated that the main catalyst for the economic recession was the curtailment of the participation of the real sector of the economy in the international transfer of technologies under the influence of international economic sanctions. In the case of Ukraine, as a country-victim of military intervention, it is justified that the replacement of international partnership in the field of technological cooperation ensured a slowdown in the economic recession. The results of the development of methodological support for the process of assessing GDP losses of the parties to a military conflict are universal for use in international comparisons. The proposed methods are relevant in assessing the technological development of countries that are or were in a state of military confrontation, which significantly expands the basis for future research by the authors
Melnychuk Yu. M., Slatvinskyi M. A. Organizational and legal bases of life insurance provision in Ukraine Економічні горизонти № 3(6)'2018Abstract. The article reveals the legal bases and organizational directions of life insurance companies. The purpose of the study is to identify the main legal and organizational foundations for life insurance. Methodology. The totality of research methods is a methodology for analyzing and organizing the main legislative acts and laws, namely the methods of generalization, comparison, chronology, analysis and generalization. Results. The legislation on life insurance pays much attention to the organizational aspect of the establishment and operation of insurers, but the implementation of the law does not reflect the state and reliability of the life insurance company, nor does it affect the choice of the company in which a person wants to insure his life. In article characterized the legislative basis, a chronological description of the historical development and establishment of insurance in Ukraine. Comparison and analysis of insurance contracts were conducted. Conclusions are made on changes in the organizational and legal principles of life insurance in order to improve it. Practical meaning. The results of the study can be used in the practice of insurers for life insurance to self-check compliance with the legislative and legal framework for the organization of insurance activities. Prospects for further research. On the basis of the research carried out, there is an objective need to find out the theoretical and methodological foundations of the insurance companies' activity for making decisions on life insurance.
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