The paper analyses learning from the perspective of migration. It is based on a qualitative study of Polish first-generation migrants in Iceland. The theoretical framework adopted is translocal learning and learning from places -which joins the perspective of social learning with learning from the environment. The empirical material was used to construct eight categories showing translocal learning outcomes: practical skills, communicative competences, analytic competence, assimilation of values, selfconfidence, independence, living with uncertainty and mobility skills. The findings show that translocal learning has a critical potential of challenging the dominant ideology. Some of the learning outcomes help migrants in further migration Finally, I suggest a new concept for future research -translocal pedagogy.
Adult education courses for migrants – especially language and citizenship courses – are a controversial issue in Europe. They can be seen as empowering migrants by teaching them necessary skills for social mobility, but whenever introduced by right-wing parties and made obligatory, they can also become a tool whereby states control their new citizens by exercising symbolic power over their lives. This article focuses on Polish adult migrants in Reykjavik, Iceland, their educational needs and their opinions about various forms of adult learning. It is based on a qualitative study – observations and 30 semi-structured interviews with Polish migrants – as well as on a study of adult education courses available in Reykjavik. The results of this study are achieved by analysing adult education, as well as migrants' educational needs, through the prisms of place, time and power.
Povzetek
Vojaški urad za družbene raziskave Vojaškega centra za državljansko vzgojo, ki se ukvarja z družbenimi raziskavami v vojaškem okolju, med drugim proučuje tudi delovanje in dejavnosti Teritorialne obrambe Poljske ter vedenje njenih pripadnikov. Poljake so spraševali, ali menijo, da bi morale biti naloge te nove formacije predvsem pomoč pri obvladovanju posledic naravnih in drugih nesreč, obramba lokalnega prebivalstva in infrastrukture ali druge oblike vojaškega delovanja. Teritorialna obramba je sodelovala tudi pri obvladovanju posledic pandemije na Poljskem. Glavni cilj članka je predstaviti veliko poljsko raziskavo na temo Poljske Teritorialne obrambe.
Ključne besede
Teritorialna obramba, družbene raziskave, družbena percepcija, SARS-CoV 2, krizno upravljanje.
Abstract
The functioning and activities of the Territorial Defence Forces and the behaviour of its soldiers are among the many interests of the Military Office of Social Research in the Military Centre for Civic Education, which conducts social research in the military environment. Poles were asked if they believed that the tasks of this new formation should primarily be assistance in actions to combat the effects of natural and other disasters, defence of local people and infrastructure, or other military operations. The Territorial Defence Forces engaged in the fight against the consequences of the pandemic in Poland. The main goal of this article is to present the major Polish research dedicated to the Polish Territorial Defence Forces.
Key words
Territorial Defence Forces, social research, social perception, SARS-CoV 2, crisis management.
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