In this contemporary era, environmental problems spread at different levels in all countries of the world. Economic growth does not just depend on prioritizing the environment or improving the environmental situation. If the foreign direct investment is directed to the polluting industries, they will increase pollution and damage the environment. The purpose of the study is to consider the relationship between foreign direct investment in Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan and economic growth and renewable energy consumption. The study is based on data obtained from 1992 to 2018. The results show that there is a two-way link between foreign direct investment and renewable energy consumption in the considered two countries. The Granger causality test approach is applied to explore the causal relationship between the variables. The Johansen co-integration test approach is also employed to test for a relationship. The empirical results verify the existence of co-integration between the series. The main factors influencing renewable energy are economic growth and electricity consumption. To reduce dependence on fuel-based energy sources, Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan need to attract energy to renewable energy sources and implement energy efficiency based on rapid progress. This is because renewable energy sources play the role of an engine that stimulates the production process in the economy for all countries.
In the global context, logistics plays a key and sometimes a decisive role in the industrial development of countries. The legal regulation remains one of the important ways to solve the logistics tasks by enterprises efficiently. The purpose of this study is to assess the impact of legal norms on logistics of enterprises to support sustainable development. The article examines the state of logistics in the members of the Commonwealth of Independent States and their legal norms that affect the countries sustainable development. The research methodology is a survey of companies' managers and lawyers. The Kruskal-Wallis test, ANOVA analysis, Tukey's HSD test are used. Logistics management in enterprises should contribute to the protection of both environmental and social sustainability, because the growing number of customers supporting socially responsible enterprises is observed.
The developing countries of Asia, are faced with rapid changes as far as the economic, political, socio-cultural factors are concerned. These changes require greater investment in basic and higher education, as well as development of skills, in order to support the transition to a high-tech, service-oriented economy. Today, most Asian countries are trying to solve these problems by restructuring or reforming their education systems. The following article discusses the state of educational processes in the technical fields of higher educational institutions of the countries of the Commonwealth of Independent States. The results of the study show a high level of development of government strategies to maintain technological modernization of the country.
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