The synthesis of palladium complexes derived from 4-amino-3pentadecyl-3H-1,2,4-triazole-3-thiones and 3-pentadecyl-1,3,4-oxadiazole-2(3H)-thionesare reported. They were obtained from palladium acetate and dipotassium tetrachloropalladate(II) and their composition was assigned by elemental analysis (solid state). The resulting metallic entities were also characterized in solution based in mass spectrometry experiments. Their application in organic synthesis as cross-coupling reaction catalysts is described. One example of both conventional Tsuji-Trost and Mizoroki-Heck reactions were efficiently carried out in very high chemical yield.
Two 4-amino-1,2,4-triazoles and two 1,3,4-oxadiazoles are obtained in a common synthetic route including hydrogenationhydrazidation of (Z)-methyl octadec-9-enoate to octadecanoic hydrazide 7 under atmospheric air. Preservation of olefinic bond in heptadec-8-enyl group is achieved by carrying out hydrazidation reaction under the presence of an argon atmosphere. The disappearance of the olefinic bond is detected by physical data, IR, 1 Hand nd 13 C-NMR spectroscopy. New palladium complexes derived from 4-amino-5-heptadecyl-1,2,4-triazole-3-thiol and 5heptadecyl-1,3,4-oxadiazole-2(3H)-thione are obtained and characterized by elemental analysis (solid state), IR, 1 H-, 13 C-NMR spectroscopy, XRD and This is a previous version of the article published in Monatshefte für Chemie-Chemical Monthly. 2020.
Graphic abstract
Three diazoles namely 5-methyl-1,3,4-oxadiazole -2(3H)-thione, 5-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2(3H)-thione and 4-amino-5-methyl-2H-1,2,4-triazole-3-thiol were synthesized from acetic acid or ethyl acetate. Seco-acyclo-N-nucleoside analogous was synthesized by condensation of 1,3-benzylidine-glyceryl-2-tosylate with the three diazoles. Structural proof was based upon IR,
1
H-NMR,
13
C-NMR spectroscopy and MS measurements. The tendency to form complex between 1,3,4-oxadiazole and 1,3,4-thiadiazoles and Pb(II) and Hg(II) ions was achieved, and their structures were assigned by observing some changes in physical properties such as, MP, coloration, R
f
(TLC), IR and UV spectroscopy. Most compounds were tested in vitro against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria and showed variable activity. Hg
2+
complexes of oxadiazole and thiadiazole derivatives exhibited appreciable antibacterial effect at lower MIC, compatible to the reference vancomycin. Similarly, oxadiazole-nucleoside exhibited high effect on Gram-positive bacteria.
Supplementary Information
The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s13738-021-02358-x.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.