This study summarises the results of an activity using a new information field: the Inps archives integrated with the Statistical Information System on Mandatory Communications (Sistema Statistico Informativo delle Comunicazioni Obbligatorie – SISCO). In the first paragraph, the regulation of the New Social Insurance for Employment, the main institution of the unemployment insurance system, is resigned. Then the second paragraph analyses in depth the methodological aspects related to the identification of the potential audience and the eligibles. The use of an integrated archive has allowed — through a logistic regression — an in-depth evaluation of the determinants of access to the treatment, as well as a first test on the quality of the selection procedures adopted. Finally, paragraph 3 below proposes a targeted summary of the main evidence in terms of the characteristics of the inputs into treatment and of the recipients, focusing on sectors and sub-populations. After the identification of possible lines of development, brief conclusions are drawn.

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The working paper aims to analyze whether social protection systems for workers in certain countries, with economic indicators like the Italian context, have been extended after the pandemic phase. The purpose is to identify how and if some countries have used the extension of the welfare system during the emergency phase to focus on historical critical issues. Some epistemological explanations are necessary. The study contemplates the phenomenon of income absence unitarily, considering measures aimed at "liberating from the need" induced both by unemployment and poverty. The obscuring of boundaries between these traditional parts of the welfare systems is particularly induced by the phenomenon of in-work poverty. Indeed, in current labor markets, employment, unemployment, and poverty are not easily discernible events.