This paper presents the debugging test of biomass circulating fluidized bed gasifier in a rice mill factory of Jiangsu Province. The main debugging process of the gasifier system is reported. The typical problems of the gasifier system during the debugging period are analyzed, including the blockage of the primary cyclone separator, blockage of loop seal, bed inventory leakage of blast cap on air distribution plate, feeding tube coking, and large fluctuation of bed pressure. Reasonable improvement countermeasures and implementation plan is provided. The operation characteristics of the gasifier are preliminaries mastered through debugging, which provides reference for the operation and adjustment of the biomass circulating fluidized bed gasifier. These results provide certain guiding significance for the scale application of biomass circulating fluidized bed gasifier.