The ISO 11846 Method B is one of the most frequently used corrosion tests to investigate the intergranular corrosion susceptibility of Al‐Mg‐Si(‐Cu) alloys and involves the sample immersion in an aqueous solution containing 30 g/L NaCl and 10 ml/L concentrated HCl for 24 h. Unfortunately, the standard allows for a broad range of parameter variation, for instance the temperature of the test solution and the volume‐to‐surface‐ratio of the solution related to the sample surface area, which causes insufficient reproducibility and reliability of this test method. In the present study, the influence of testing parameter variations within the scope of ISO 11846 Method B on the test results of an almost Cu‐free and a Cu‐containing variant of the 6016 aluminum alloy, both tested in the T4 condition and after a bake‐hardening treatment, was studied in detail. The results show that particularly the volume‐to‐surface‐ratio as well as the surface preparation and the solution temperature significantly influence the test results.
For environmental reasons an increase of the efficiencies of power stations is needed and further improvements of materials are essential. Today combined gas and steam turbine power stations obtain overall efficiencies of 58 %. Temperatures of approximately 1230 °C in gas turbines exceed the load limits of the commonly used materials. For efficiency increase turbine inlet temperatures must be increased up to 1350 °C (ISO) in the gas turbine.
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