No abstract

No abstract

Niniejsze opracowanie powicone jest analizie kryminalnej, ktra w najbardziej oglnym ujciu polega na pozyskiwaniu danych. Analiza kryminalna zajmuje si poszukiwaniem zwizkw midzy informacjami dotyczcymi zdarze o charakterze przestpczym oraz danymi pochodz-cymi z innych rde. Wykorzystywana jest w pracy sdw i organw cigania. Zagadnienie analizy kryminalnej wpisuje si w obszar z pogranicza kryminalistyki i prawa dowodowego. Analiza kryminalna stosowana jest w sprawach wielowtkowych, rozlegych terytorialnie, doty-czcych zorganizowanych grup przestpczych, charakteryzujcych si skomplikowan struktur powiza. Analiza kryminalna ma zastosowanie w przypadkach, w ktrych zawodz tradycyjne metody ledcze. Wykorzystanie analizy kryminalnej ma na celu ustalenie relacji midzy zgroma-dzonymi faktami. Umoliwia budowanie, weryfikowanie i eliminacj poszczeglnych wersji ledczych. W artykule podjto kwestie charakteru dowodowego analizy kryminalnej, pozycji procesowej analityka kryminalnego i tematu analizy kryminalnej w charakterze ekspertyzy kry-minalistycznej. Dokonano przegldu literatury pod ktem wspomnianych zagadnie. Rni autorzy prezentuj odrbne stanowiska w sprawie dowodu w postaci analizy kryminalnej, anali-tyka jako biegego i efektw jego pracy. Faktem jest, e analitycy kryminalni maj niekiedy status biegego sdowego, a efekty ich pracy mog stanowi materia dowodowy. Wszystko zaley od tego, jakie informacje wnosz do sprawy pod wzgldem formalnym i merytorycznym.

This article analyzes the issues of border crime in the context of the hybridwar between Belarus and Poland. The work began with an explanation of itsgoals, hypotheses or adopted research tools. The research questions posed inthe work are also discussed here. The second chapter of the article presentsthe history of relations between Poland and Belarus. The years before theFirst World War were assumed to be the starting point for the analysis. Boththe time of the Duchy of Poland and the moment given by the sources as thebeginning of the formation of the ethnic identity of Belarusians are consideredhere. The next stage was to discuss the times of the partition of Poland andthe Second World War. The section ends with a description of the post-warperiod and the contemporary situation of Poland and Belarus. The next chapter analyzes the current events taking place on the Polish-Belarusian border.It primarily includes media reports on Belarus’ activities in the field of bringing illegal immigrants, as well as conducting political activities between Poland,the European Union, Belarus, and Russia. The analysis was completed byexamining the issue of crime on the border between Belarus and Poland. Thestudy was summarized in terms of reference to the achievements of the work,including the achievement of its goals and assumptions. The main conclusionof the research is the assessment of the conflict between the two countries,which destroys mutual relations. Unfair diplomatic steps, as well as disinformation actions, silently but effectively cause an attack on the opponent for thebenefit of the attacker.

Social media plays an important role in almost everyone’s life. Users by publishing specific materials from their private lives provide valuable knowledge to online criminals. As a result, they are exposed to various forms of cybercrime, including identity theft, cyberbullying, and internet fraud. Therefore, social media must be monitored by the police and security services. Using SOCMInt. techniques. in the Internet space, it has a decisive influence on the overall national security. This article presents the dangers waiting for social media users and modern methods of obtaining information. The most important issues related to SOCMInt. techniques were also discussed.