This is an unusual article in that it brings together the perspectives of many on this journal's editorial board, around the issue of contending with COVID-19. Twenty statements showcase a range of thoughts and experiences, highlighting the differences and similarities in the way the pandemic is impacting on the educational practice of outdoor and environmental education. The future is not yet written, of course, so it is worth thinking about how the current moment may impact on the months and years to come. The aim of this article is to influence and support such thinking.
New patients with hydrocephalus can expect to undergo between two and four operations for insertion or revision of CSF shunts in the first 10 years after diagnosis. Patients who undergo more than 15 shunt operations in 10 years are statistical outliers. A focused study of such patients may yield useful suggestions for complication avoidance and improvement in the quality of life of children with hydrocephalus.
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