B urrowing rodents can cause extensive damage in organic production systems. The three most common species that cause damage are • California ground squirrels (Otospermophilus spp.)• pocket gophers (Thomomys spp.)• meadow voles (Microtus spp.)
IDENTIFICATIONBody features, activity patterns, damage caused, and appearance of burrow entrances are useful in identifying burrowing rodents.
California ground squirrelsGround squirrels are grayish-brown rodents (fig. 1) in the squirrel family that primarily live on or in the ground, although they occasionally climb trees to access fruit and nuts. They are active during the day, when they move around foraging for food. When alarmed, they give a loud chirp and often drop into burrows that
JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact support@jstor.org.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.