Accumulated abdominal visceral fat is associated with CA-IMT. In addition, reduced thigh muscle mass area is independently related to CA-IMT, baPWV, CAVI and ABI, suggesting that sarcopenia in the leg is closely associated with systemic changes of arteriosclerosis in HD patients.
These findings suggested that IL-6 is associated with the severity of carotid atherosclerosis in HD patients. Persistent chronic chlamydial infection may be related, in part, to the advance of carotid plaque enlargement in dialysis patients.
These data indicate that haemodialysis patients exhibited a visceral fat accumulation irrespective of BMI, and this shift of abdominal adiposity might be associated with disturbance of the serum lipid profile in non-diabetic haemodialysis patients.
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