La Artritis Reumatoide (AR) se ha incrementado de manera alarmante, el Instituto Nacional de Artritis y Enfermedades Musculoesqueléticas y de la Piel en los EU, reporta que 1:10 habitantes la desarrolla; en México un millón 700 mil personas entre 20 y 50 años la padecen, lo que coincide con la edad productiva, constituye un grave problema de Salud Pública su costo anual es de 600 dólares por paciente, la incidencia es mayor en las mujeres con respecto a los hombres 3:1; el panorama se agudiza ante ausencias laborales recurrentes por discapacidad debido a la presencia de dolor, deformidad, rigidez e inflamación articular y la disminución de la fuerza muscular, suscitando impacto económico y emocional para el individuo afectado así como para los integrantes de la familia, impulsándolos a reorganizarse y en la mayoría a desintegrarse como lo estableció Virginia Satir; la baja Adherencia Terapéutica (AT) condiciona resultados desfavorables y gastos innecesarios para el sector salud. Es necesario identificar la adherencia terapéutica y la funcionalidad familiar en las personas con AR, se realizó un estudio observacional, prolectivo, descriptivo y transversal; la población se conformó por 100 pacientes, usuarios del Hospital General Ignacio Zaragoza, Instituto de Seguridad y Servicios Sociales de los Trabajadores del Estado.(ISSSTE); con una media de edad de 47 (±10.7), 74 mujeres y 26 hombres, con un mes de tratamiento antirreumático. Al análisis por sexo se observa mayor frecuencia de mujeres (n=38) en pertenecer a una familia conflictiva y baja AT, mientras los hombres (n=22) ubicados en familias nutricias en mayor proporción y mediana AT; revisando la AT por etapas de la vida, se descubre que el adulto joven y el maduro ocupan 30 y 32 casos respectivamente, con baja y mediana AT; este dato es importante si la esperanza de vida en México es de 80 años; cabría preguntarse qué calidad de vida le espera a estos pacientes.
Noise is considered one of the main environmental pollutants, its study has not been developed with depth in the field of nursing, there is scientific evidence that show pathophysiological and behavioral changes in individuals who are exposed for a prolonged time; Predisposing changes in their daily lives. The nursing professional is not the exception the development of their activities is carried out in a continuous noisy environment, so it is of interest to analyze that human responses generated by the nursing professional in a hospital of second level of care, sought to identify the answers of the nursing professional to noise pollution, conducting an observational, descriptive and transversal study. The population was formed by 35 nursing professionals. The auditory comfort test of Maria Gómez-Cano Alfaro of the National Institute of Safety and Hygiene at Work (RD286/2006) was applied; Has a mixed composition of 36 items divided into six dimensions. The sociodemographic variables demonstrated clinical and statistically significant reason why they are a risk factor for the presence of human responses (annoyance, anxiety, distress and stress) (RM = 3,500, CI.95% .372-32.978; p> 0.250). The working environment in which the nursing professionals analyzed work, determined that the noise pollution to which they are exposed increases significantly in relation to the noise of interference, and to a lesser degree with the noise typical of the work atmosphere, which resulted in the presence Of negative human responses such as stress and anger * p <(0.015). Consequently, noise is a factor that generates negative human responses in the nursing professional when it is submitted for a prolonged period generating discomfort, stress, anxiety and anger, being this a factor of distraction during the working day.
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