Objective: The propose was to evaluates the behavior of self-management in people with: diabetes, hypertension and cancer, and to analyze the relationship between self-management and family support. Methods: This study has cross-sectional and correlational design. A convenience sample was used. The study was conducted at the Sanitary District Number 2 of Tampico, Tamaulipas, México. The sample consisted of 299 patients, the scale of selfmanagement in chronic illness: "Partners in Health Scale". The Kruskal-Wallis test, the Spearman and Kendall-Tau correlation were used for the analysis. Results and Conclusions: The people of the study showed poor self-management. The statistical significance was found in the adherence dimension, being this difference in the group which was diagnosed with cancer, vs the diabetes and hypertension groups. The results of the family APGAR showed that 25% of the participants had moderate and severe family dysfunction; the results also show that this family support is not the only factor to consider in this behavior, although the statistical results were significant, yet this relationship is medium or low.
<div>Objetivo: Validar un instrumento que evalúe el Automanejo del Dolor en el Adulto Mayor con Osteoartritis. Método: Se realizó la validación en 100 Adultos Mayores con Osteoartritis, pacientes del Centro Estatal del Adulto Mayor de la ciudad de Saltillo; Coahuila de Zaragoza, México. Se empleó la validación de constructo y contenido mediante el consenso de juicio de expertos, adaptación cultural, Alpha de Cronbach y Análisis Factorial. Resultados: Los resultados del método de máxima verosimilitud mostró una prueba de bondad de ajuste de KMO (0,769) y prueba de Bartlett adecuada con 3 factores; identificándose las dimensiones de signos y síntomas, adherencia al tratamiento y el conocimiento de las características de dolor crónico en la osteoartritis; con una varianza que explica el 62%. Para demostrar la confiabilidad del constructo, se realizó la medición del test mediante la relación entre cada ítem, obteniéndose un Alpha de Cronbach de .812. El coeficiente de confiabilidad del constructo relacionada con la estabilidad en el tiempo entre el test y el retest está expresada con una correlación “r” de Pearson de 1 a .794 respectivamente, lo cual indica que tiene una correlación significativa al nivel 0.01 positiva bilateral dependiente entre las</div><div>variables. Conclusiones: El instrumento es una herramienta válida y confiable en idioma español para ser empleada no sólo por Enfermería sino por todo el personal del área de la Salud para realizar tamizaje del Automanejo del Dolor en Adulto Mayor con Osteoartritis. Se sugiere continuar con el proceso de validación en poblaciones diferentes o similares.</div><div><br /></div>
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.