In this population-based study, CD and UC incidences increased dramatically in adolescents across a 24-year span, suggesting that one or more strong environmental factors may predispose this population to IBD.

NCT02159599.

In our large cohort of patients several factors were related to EM, but the only distinctive predictor of EM was inappropriate initial antibiotic therapy.

In HIV-infected patients initiating ART at advanced disease, the clear immunological benefits of ART were not enhanced by this nutritional intervention targeting the GALT and microbiota.

No abstract