Changes in the skull base and craniofacial axis symmetry are due to structural and functional relationships between "major" and "minor" skull sutures, suggesting a structural and functional relationship between the neurocranium and basicranium. The early recognition of prematurely closed skull base sutures may help clinicians and neurosurgeons to establish correct therapeutic approaches.
MDCT quantification of total and emphysematous lung volume and emphysema index is overall reproducible. Quantitative assessment of those parameters performed on single lobes is affected by variability. An improvement of the reproducibility of q-MDCT is expected from the use of advanced methods for lobar segmentation.
In dynamic imaging of the TMJ, qualitative assessment of condyle-disc movement and joint effusion is minimally dependent on the reader's evaluation. Measurement of the condylar pathway shows an interobserver variability of ±30%.
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