Sedimentation and diffusion constants were determined for electrophoretically purified Vi antigen before and after mild alkaline hydrolysis. The molecular weight of the intact antigen was found to be 1.7 X 106. Mild alkaline hydrolysis completely removed 0-acetyl, reduced the molecular weight to 1.0 x 105, and lowered the intrinsic viscosity from 8.0 deciliters/g to approximately 0.5 deciliter/g. Infrared spectra of the two antigen preparations were also compared.
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