This study presents an overview of the results obtained during the first year of the SmartNet project, which aims at comparing possible architectures for optimised interaction between transmission system operator (TSOs) and distribution system operator (DSOs), including exchange of information for monitoring as well as acquisition of ancillary services (reserve and balancing, voltage regulation, congestion management), both for local needs and for the entire power system. The results concerning TSO-DSO coordination schemes, market design and information and communication technology (ICT) architectures are shown along with the layout of the three technological pilot projects.Additionally, this paper provides insight on the three physical pilots.
Five TSO-DSO coordination schemesThe need for increased cooperation between TSOs and DSOs is widely recognised by regulators [1,2]. Within SmartNet, five 24th International Conference & Exhibition on Electricity Distribution (CIRED)
While enabling prominent growth of renewablebased distributed generation (DG) and matching energy harvesting, nonfirm connection policy requires accompanying active and reactive power dispatch control. Centralized control often implies comprehensive communication infrastructure and notable capital investment. Hence, DG planning models tailored for decentralized management of thermal and voltage constraints are found wanting. This paper presents a DG planning methodology, which successfully incorporates a new decentralized active power curtailment control and also includes decentralized voltage control. It optimizes autonomous control settings for each generator individually, such that the net energy export from the distribution to transmission level, per unit of installed capacity, is maximized. Comparative time series analysis validates the methodology.Index Terms-Distributed generation (DG), network planning, optimal power flow (OPF), power curtailment control.
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