PurposeThe purpose of this study is to identify papers that have produced the most significant impact on research on strategic alliances in the biotechnology industry. The authors attempt to illustrate the thematic evolution of its intellectual structure through 616 papers published between 1992 and 2021.Design/methodology/approachThe present research methodology relies on three distinct techniques, implemented using SciMat software: (1) bibliometric techniques, (2) scientific map analysis and (3) content analysis of research documents from the Web of Science (WoS). In this manner, the authors analyse the intellectual structure of the field of strategic alliances in the biotechnology industry, tracking its evolution over a period of three decades.FindingsThe study emphasises the relevance of “innovation” as a key theme and identifies several potential areas for future research, which could serve as a foundation for further investigations.Originality/valueThis study represents a novel contribution to the literature as it is the first to use the SciMat tool to analyse strategic alliances in the biotechnology industry. This research reveals that while strategic alliances have been assessed extensively across various industries, some topics, such as the types and formation of alliances, have not been specifically studied in the biotechnology industry. These areas as well as the barriers and variables influencing the formation of alliances offer promising avenues for future research in this field.
El objetivo de este estudio teórico es realizar una revisión longitudinal y sistemática del concepto y el alcance de las alianzas estratégicas desde 1972 al 2020 y proponer una definición que sea homogénea e integradora, que tome en cuenta el entorno dinámico que actualmente tienen las empresas y en el que se integren los distintos términos asociados con el concepto de alianza estratégica. La metodología, ampliamente utilizada en otras investigaciones, se centra en la búsqueda de trabajos publicados en Scopus y Web of Science sobre las alianzas estratégicas. Este enfoque permitió consolidar una muestra de 148 artículos para este estudio. Se tomó como unidad de análisis cada artículo indexado (Scopus y Web of Science) en el que se señalará de manera explícita el concepto de alianza estratégica, o alguno de los términos asociado al concepto. Los hallazgos conceptuales posicionan a la alianza estratégica como un medio eficaz que les permite a las empresas obtener recursos de manera rápida para entrar en un nuevo mercado, aprender y obtener conocimiento de las empresas líderes. Se concluye que está justifi-cada la revisión permanente del concepto, admitiendo su carácter dinámico, pues la evolución del entorno y su complejidad requieren una constante actualización
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.