The article reveals the content of the constitutional right to a healthy environment. Analysis of economic and international legal factors in the formation of the modern institution of the right to a healthy environment in the Constitution of the Russian Federation is supplemented with the characteristic of process of formation of this law in Soviet constitutional law. Characterized by a legal mechanism of realization of the right to a healthy environment in the modern legislation of the Russian Federation.
This article analyzes the prerequisites for the 2020 constitutional reform, which abolished the institution of constitutional and statutory courts in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. The author identifies the significance and factors for the development of regional constitutional justice, considered as one of the fundamental elements of Russian constitutional federalism. The study provides a detailed analysis of the arguments for liquidating the bodies of constitutional justice of the RF constituent entities with no options for ensuring effective constitutional control at the regional level, which seems to be a reflection of society’s low interest in maintaining the constitutional order. The leading reason for liquidating regional constitutional and statutory courts is the lack of a political request for their activities due to the underdevelopment of Russian federalism. The novelty of this research lies in identifying the relationship between the development of constitutional justice in the RF constituent entities and the political stability of the Russian state’s constitutional system. The author emphasizes the importance of the possibility of establishing constitutional justice bodies in the RF constituent entities for the development of domestic constitutionalism, which is preserved based on the current constitutional legislation. At the same time, the model, proposed within the 2020 constitutional reform and subjugating the regional constitutional justice to the RF subjects’ representative bodies, violates the constitutional principle of the judiciary’s independence. This article propose a hypothesis that the development of the constitutional basis of Russian federalism relies on the stability of the constitutional and statutory legislation of the regions. Consequently, the effectiveness of regional constitutional control is the foundation of the existing constitutional order. Therefore, the institutions exercising such control should be removed from the direct subordination to the representative bodies of the federation’s subjects.
The article examines the ideological, geopolitical and international legal factors of Eurasian cooperation and reasons for the low pace of its development. As a leading barrier to the deepening of trade and economic integration of the post-Soviet countries, the desire of the post-Soviet states to prevent the restriction of national sovereignty and infringement of national economic interests is highlighted. The purpose of the study is to identify political and legal problems of deepening Eurasian cooperation and ways to eliminate them. The history of relations between Russia and Kazakhstan through the creation of a single trade and economic space is used as an empirical base that allows us to fully reveal the content of interaction between the leaders of Eurasian integration and barriers to its development. Methods: formallegal, historical-legal and comparative-legal.
The article examines the ideological, geopolitical and international legal factors of Eurasian cooperation and reasons for the low pace of its development. As a leading barrier to the deepening of trade and economic integration of the post-Soviet countries, the desire of the post-Soviet states to prevent the restriction of national sovereignty and infringement of national economic interests is highlighted. The purpose of the study is to identify political and legal problems of deepening Eurasian cooperation and ways to eliminate them. The history of relations between Russia and Kazakhstan through the creation of a single trade and economic space is used as an empirical base that allows us to fully reveal the content of interaction between the leaders of Eurasian integration and barriers to its development. Methods: formallegal, historical-legal and comparative-legal.
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