This paper aims to provide an overview of e-commerce adoption in Indonesian Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs). The data were analyzed descriptively using official data from the publication of E-Commerce Statistics. We found a low level of e-commerce adoption, where most businesses use conventional patterns to sell goods and services. The paper concludes that it is necessary to understand better the barriers to small businesses in implementing e-commerce. To promoting accelerated e-commerce adoption, the national and local governments must support through various policy responses.
Studi ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran tentang pengembangan produk OVOP di Kota Banda Aceh. Kota Banda Aceh merupakan daerah pertama di Provinsi Aceh yang telah mengembangkan produk industri kreatif melalui pendekatan OVOP. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa, pada tahun 2016 telah diidentifikasi sebanyak 368 produk dari 90 gampong. Proses produksi masih dilakukan secara manual, menggunakan mesin semi otomatis hingga mesin otomatis. Pemasaran produk juga telah dilakukan dengan menggunakan berbagai saluran pemasaran, baik dipasarkan sendiri oleh pemiliknya langsung, melalui agen auat distributor, maupun secara online. Di samping itu, wilayah pemasarannya telah menjangkau pasar dalam provinsi, pasar nasional, dan luar negeri. Temuan penting lainnya adalah sebagian besar industri tersebut belum memiliki izin usaha dan izin edar. Diperlukan partisipasi aktif untuk bersinergi dari pemerintah, dunia usaha, dan perguruan tinggi dalam mendorong pengusaha tersebut supaya mampu memproduksi produk lokal yang berdaya saing tinggi dan berkelanjutan.
The Human Development Index (HDI) is a measurement that analyzes a region's development in improving human development. The government's development plan aims to create a successful and peaceful life. The unbalanced development in every regency and city in Indonesia is a typical issue during the development process. It may also be shown that the HDI level changes across regencies and cities in Indonesia. This research aims to identify Indonesian regencies and cities based on HDI indices. K-Means clustering algorithm is the clustering method adopted. The results of the analysis formed 4 clusters. The first cluster consisted of 20 regencies with a low average HDI indicator. The second cluster consisted of 148 regencies and cities with an average HDI indicator is medium. The third cluster consisted of 88 regencies and cities with an average HDI indicator. The fourth cluster consists of 258 regencies and cities with high HDI indicators.
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