daarop dui dat die projeksie CP, soos in die geval van die NP en die IP/TP, verdeel kan word in verdere, afsonderlike projeksies, elk met sy eie funksionele hoof? Een van die eerste sistematiese pogings om die CP-domein te analiseer binne die raamwerk van die kartografiese benadering het neerslag gevind in Rizzi (1997) se Verdeelde-CPhipotese. 2 'n Sentrale uitgangspunt van hierdie hipotese is dat die diskoers-pragmatiese oriëntering van sinne struktureel uitgedruk word binne die CP-domein. Gevolglik postuleer Rizzi (1997:297) dat die enkele C-hoof in vier afsonderlike funksionele hoofde verdeel word, elk met sy eie projeksie: Topiek ("Topic"), Fokus ("Focus"), Krag ("Force"), en Finietheid ("Finiteness"). Rizzi (2004:4) gee die volgende algemene motivering vir hierdie verdeling: Clauses should be the articulation of lexical and functional elements, each projecting uniform subtrees according to the general laws of structure building ... clauses should be formed by a constant system of functional heads in all languages, each projecting a subtree occurring in a fixed syntactic hierarchy. Hierdie artikel fokus op die interne struktuur van die CP in Afrikaans, in Rizzi (1997:281) se woorde, "the fine structure of the left periphery". Hoewel Rizzi se Verdeelde-CP-hipotese as uitgangspunt dien in die bespreking van die fyn struktuur van die linker-sinsgrens, word daar ook aandag gegee aan meer onlangse voorstelle van Beninca' & Poletto (2004) in hierdie verband. Die oogmerk van die artikel is om vas te stel of Rizzi (1997) en Beninca' & Poletto (2004) se voorstelle ook geld vir die beskrywing van die CP-domein in Afrikaans. In meer spesifieke terme is die oogmerk om antwoorde te kry op die volgende vrae: A. Bied die Verdeelde-CP-hipotese 'n toereikende raamwerk vir die beskrywing van die CP-domein in Afrikaans? B. Indien nie, hoe sou (spesifieke onderdele van) hierdie hipotese aangepas kon word om die feite van Afrikaans te akkommodeer? Die studie word aangebied binne die teoretiese raamwerk van Minimalistiese Sintaksis, die mees onlangse teorie van grammatika binne die Beginsels en Parameters-benadering tot taalondersoek. Enkele sentrale aannames en meganismes van Minimalistiese Sintaksis word in afdeling 2 uiteengesit en geïllustreer met verwysing na Afrikaanse voorbeelde. Afdeling 3

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This paper reports on the most important lessons learnt from the implementation of project management in a South African district municipality. These lessons demonstrate how difficult it is to gain acceptance of project management in an organisation; more specifically when it has no previous exposure to integrative cross-functional structures and work methods. The paper aims to create awareness that organisations should not jump into project management precariously, but with a well developed project plan. This is done through the discussions of a dozen problematic situations that surfaced during the case, as well as the corrective actions that were taken. Some of these problems were indeed confirmations of the implementation team’s research during the preparatory phase of the implementation project. Although the implementation of project management was found to be not well researched, such research is highlighted were applicable. These problematic situations varied widely. The most important ones to address included inter alia, that the implementation should be a project in own right, a need for firm top management commitment, a strong resistance to change that was encountered, having to deal with the challenges to the de facto organisational culture, structure and systems, the need to establish security for clear career paths in project management, and the necessity for a sound and supportive change management process.

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