Introducing the concept of Battery Electric Vehicle developed at the Technical University of Liberec, intended for test and educational purposes. It is a lightweight four wheeled vehicle with an open frame primarily designed for ease of access to all major vehicle components. For the main structural elements of the vehicle frame was chosen modular system of extruded aluminum profiles. The vehicle power unit consists of BLDC motor paired with multi-speed manual transmission. Traction battery with regard for the electrical safety consists of 17s LFP cells only, resulting in a nominal voltage of 55 VDC (63 VDC fully charged). Total amount of energy stored in the traction battery is 10.8 kWh.
In the introduction to the article, the conception and development of an experimental electric vehicle is described. It is followed by a description of the used mechanical and electrical components in combination with the design solutions of sub-units, such as the vehicle powertrain and traction battery. The choice of components and design solutions is evaluated here with regard to the current trends in the development of battery electric vehicles.
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