Highlights
Three main schistosomiasis species can infect humans;
S. haematobium, S. japonicum
, and
S. mansoni
.
The parasites life cycle includes two kind of reproduction; asexual reproduction in snails and sexual reproduction in mammals.
Multiple diagnostic techniques are used.
Currently praziquantel is the only drug therapy approved for control of schistosomiasis but other promising candidate drugs (e.g. SpAE, and ruthenium compounds) are being tested.
A number of vaccine candidates exist including SmCB1, SjAChE, and SmCB.
Genetic manipulations are being investigated.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.