En los últimos años la participación se ha definido como un componente fundamental de la política de desarrollo social en México. Sin embargo, en la práctica, la participación no se ha interpretado con la complejidad inherente de los conceptos políticos, su instrumentación se ha reducido a acciones concretas como pasar lista o elegir representantes y ha sido una dimensión ausente en las evaluaciones de los programas sociales. Con el objetivo de subsanar tales lagunas de conocimiento, en el presente libro se realiza un estudio crítico y metódico de los conceptos de participación y políticas sociales, se indaga sobre las particularidades que han tenido en México, se proponen modelos para su análisis y se explora el caso del programa Comedores Comunitarios. Integrando la complejidad temática con un tratamiento exhaustivo y sistemático, el libro permite identificar concepciones, instituciones, actores, procesos y resultados de la participación en el ámbito del desarrollo social en México.
Mobile app development over the past decade has had a significant increase in its share of the software market. While there are specific features that separate from traditional software development, there is a lack of guidance on the issues encountered during the mobile software development process. In order to define a mobile application development framework that considers the specific characteristics of mobile application development, we started by conducting a systematic mapping study of the mobile application software development process, then we administered a survey to industry developers and freelance, and completed with a qualitative study with industry experts. These studies allowed us to identify the main trends in the mobile application software process and discover the main challenges for application development. We have organized the findings in a framework that integrates the specific challenges of mobile development, which we call Mobile Ilities, with the software development activities contained in a catalogue that are linked through an agile process. Two rounds of tests have been carried out, the first version was tested in the design of a project, and with the results, it was refined until obtaining a second version that was tested in two academic projects. The results achieved in these tests are encouraging. Our proposal has served as a guide for novice developers throughout the process of creating a final product, combining the developers' existing knowledge about Scrum with the specific characteristics of mobile development, and providing mechanisms to link these characteristics with the elements of the process of developing. Further research may demonstrate the suitability of this framework for other settings, such as industry.
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