This paper is presented in response to the issue related to the impact of the COVID-19pandemic on the trade sector at the Entikong Border in West Kalimantan. The author uses cross-border governance to explain the dynamics and import-export activities during the pandemic. Data collection techniques in this study were interviews and literature studies. The results of this article show that export and import activities will continue during the pandemic. In 2020, it was found that freight shipments were recorded on both routes alone with 44.03% import-export activity through Supadio Airport amounting to US$193,668,243 and the Ports of Kendawang and Pontianak contributing 29.10%. In addition, there are oxygen import activities for pandemic mitigation and electricity imports to meet the needs of people at the border. During the pandemic, there was a change in international trade procedures impacted the depreciation of exports from Indonesia in early 2020 and started to stabilize in mid-April 2021. The Malaysian government's oxygen import policy took place as a result of the issue of increased oxygen demand during the Covid-19 pandemic. The activity of opening the two national borders between Indonesia and Malaysia can only be carried out for the importation of oxygen tanks (liquid oxygen), as well as the repatriation of PMI and the repatriation of motorized vehicles.

The purpose of this study is to explore and analyze the variables that determine the success of implementing dynamic governance in West Java. This research was conducted qualitatively using a literature review research design. The data obtained were then analyzed following the steps of qualitative data analysis by Miles, Huberman & Saldana. The results of this study reveal that there are at least four elements that contribute significantly to the success of dynamic governance in West Java, namely the typical pentahelix collaboration, creative funding, digital government, and the Jabar Open Data program. The implications of this study confirm two things. First, program forms in dynamic governance are based on problems in the local environment, so that each region has a different type of program. It's just that in principle the program must be adaptive and accommodating. Second, the design of dynamic governance is the most reliable design for the needs and conditions of the people of West Java today. It could be that the design of agile governance will be adopted by the West Java Provincial Government when dynamic governance is deemed irrelevant and unsolvable.

This study aims to analyze the strategy of the Singkawang City Government in restoring the private sector during the COVID-19 pandemic. The research method is descriptive and qualitative, specifically related to the COVID-19 impact mitigation strategy and Singkawang tourism policies. Then analyze the strategic elements of a policy according to the implementation of the O.Jones model. Data was collected by using interviews, observation, and documentation techniques. The data is then analyzed using domain data analysis techniques as a researcher's effort to get a general and comprehensive (holistic) picture of the object under study. The findings in this study are 1) a connected tourism COVID-19 impact mitigation policy strategy from the national to local levels in Singkawang in the form of directives, regulations, COVID-19 mitigation programs, and stimulus for economic recovery in the tourism sector; and 2) there are no visible creative efforts based on health protocols in organizing tourism resources, methods, and unit synergies to restore tourism, interpretation of social media-based policies regarding tourist visits has not been measured, and strategies have not been implemented to meet the opportunities for pandemic trend tourism types with models alternative tourism according to health protocols.

The focus of this research is the implementation of the policy of poverty communities empowering of family welfare income increasing group (UPPKS) at Pontianak City. These study were answered the question of how was implementation of poverty communities empowering policy UPPKS group at Pontianak City were implemented. There were a correlation between the unsuccessful of poverty communities empowering policy implementation to the organizational activites, interpretation, and application of policy implementation.These study used a qualitative descriptive method with its main instrument were the researcher itself, where collecting process, analysis, interpretation, and data verification of any primary and secondary data information which have been obtained through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation of background events setting, situation, and empirical condition of poverty communities empowering policy UPPKS group at Pontianak City which were expressed objectively.The study found that implementation of poverty communities empowering policy UPPKS group has not succesful yet to achieve, due to unoptimalized capacity of the implementing authorities on to implemented their organizational activities, interpretation, and application. The most crucial thing on to implementation of poverty communities empowering policy UPPKS  group was commitment and implementor’s allignment from leader to implementor level to implement the policy in accordance with policy objectives.Believed that to the existency of comitment and implementor’s allignment, the implementation of poverty communities empowering policy UPPKS  group will be effective according to policy’s goals.

PendahuluanKomoditi tembakau merupakan bahan utama untuk pembuatan rokok. Komoditi ini diutamakan dan dikembangkan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan ekspor maupun kebutuhan industri rokok kretek dalam negeri.Dari pertanaman tembakau seluas ± 190.000 ha. sebagian besar diusahakan sebagai tanaman tembakau rakyat yaitu seluas ± 150.000 ha. atau sekitar 78,94 persenl). Tembakau rakyat mempunyai arti penting bagi perekonomian rakyat dan negara, yakni dalam usaha meningkatkan pendapatan petani disamping sebagai sumber cukai bagi pemerintah.Dengan berkembangnya industri rokok kretek dalam negeri yang makin balk yang disebabkan oleh tergesernya selera masyarakat dalam mengkonsumsikan rokok yaitu beralih untuk mengkonsumsikan rokok kretek2), disamping semakin banyaknya konsumen rokok kretek diluar negeri3). HaI ini menyebabkan kebutuhan tembakau sebagai bahan baku akan meningkat. Ini .ditunjukkan dengan semakin meningkatnya jumlah produksi dan tingkat konsumsi rokok kretek yang dapat dilihat pada tabel 1.Bertolak dari kebutuhan yang semakin meningkat, diduga untuk waktuwaktu mendatang akan terjadi peningkatan luas areal tanam yang merupakan petunjuk semakin meningkatnya jumlah penawaran pada perkebunan ternbakau rakyat