Of 100 uteri of ewes collected from a slaughterhouse, 44 had endometritis. These cases were classified as acute endometritis (18%), acute lymphocytic endometritis (59%), chronic non-suppurative endometritis (16%) and suppurative endometritis (6.8%). Aerobic bacteria were isolated from 26 uteri. The most commonly isolated bacteria were Escherichia coli, Corynebacterium pyogenes, and Staphylococcus aureus. These organisms then were inoculated into the uteri of normal ewes. None of the inoculated bacteria consistently produced any particular type of endometrial lesion.

Summary A study was made on the pathological conditions in the fallopian tubes of 110 ewes from a slaughterhouse. Seventeen ewes showed lesions in the tubes. There were tubo‐ovarian fibrous adhesions in five ewes, acute and chronic salpingitis in six, hydrosalpinx in two, segmental aplasia in one and paraovarian cysts in three ewes. Zusammenfassung Pathologisch‐anatomische Eileiteruntersuchungen bei Schafen Von 110 Schafen wurden die Eileiter (Schlachthofmaterial) pathologisch‐anatomisch untersucht. Bei 17 Tieren wurden Läsionen gefunden, nämlich: bei 5 fibröse Tubo‐ovarielle Adhäsionen, bei 6 akute oder chronische Salpingitiden, bei 2 eine Hydrosalpinx, bei 1 eine segmentale Aplasie, bei 3 para‐ovarielle Zysten. Resumen Exámenes anatomopatológicos en los oviductos de ovejas Se realizó un estudio sobre las condiciones anatomopatológicas en las trompas de Falopio de 110 ovejas (material de matadero). En 17 animales se hallaron lesiones, a saber: en 5 adhesiones tubo‐ováricas, en 6 salpingitis agudas y crónicas, en 2 una hidrosalpinge, en 1 una aplasia segmentaria, en 3 quistes paraováricos. Résumé Recherches anatomo‐pathologiques sur l'oviducte chez des moutons On a examiné anatomo‐pathologiquement les oviductes de 110 moutons (matériel d'abattoir). Des lésions ont été trouvées chez 17 bêtes: cinq adhérences fibreuses tubo‐ovariennes, sic salpingites aiguës ou chronique, deux hydrosalpinx, une aplasie segmentale et trois kystes paraovariens.

History of medicine and plants dates backside to seclude past when herbal treatment was used and be the only answer to all kind of pain and disease. Nowadays, greater prominence is again to use phytotherapy all over the world. Herbal medicine is a traditional or folk medicine that based on the use of plants’ seeds, berries, roots, leaves, barks, flowers and plant extracts for medicinal purposes. This research study focused the line on the potentail of aqueous and methanolic extract of Borago officinalis (Borago; BO) on spleen and testis of albino male mice alone or after interaction between both plant extracts with CCL4 (toxic compound) in comparison to controls group (negative control; without any treatment and positive control; mice treated with CCL4 only). The results indicated the ability of plant extracts to modulate toxic effect resulted from CCL4 treatment.

The aim of this study was to improve the growth and inhibitory activity of the selected Lactobacillus isolate. A total of twenty samples of dairy products (fresh yogurt) were collected. Seven isolates of Lactobacillus species . were obtained, and identified as three Lactobacillus fermentum, three Lactobacillus acidophilus and one of Lactobacillus brevis. The growth of lactobacillus acidophilus was counted , also inhibitory activity of Lactobacillus acidophilus against some pathogenic bacteria was tested) for two different incubation periods before the addition of Allium sativum(garlic extract) as prebiotic substances. three different concentrations of it were used by addition of it to De Man, Rogosa and Sharpe agar (MRS) medium as prebiotic substances , and two incubation periods (24, 48) hour. The effect of Allium sativum on the growth of probiotic bacteria was evaluated, measurement of Lactobacillus acidophilus growth curve was done after and before adding garlic extract. For analyzing inhibitory activity of Lactobacillus acidophilus with the Allium ,results showed that Lactobacillus acidophilus propagated in MRS fortified with 20% and 30% v/v garlic extract with incubation period 24 hr by giving the highest inhibition zone.It was concluded that Lactobacillus.acidophilus isolate can grow well and exhibit good effect against Gramnegative bacteria in a medium containing garlic extract (that is added as a substrate supporting probiotic growth and activity). also it was clear that filtrate of Lactobacillus .acidophilus isolate that propagating in spesific broth fortified with 20% garlic extract at 48 hr incubation period produce antibacterial effect better than 10% , it was concluded that prebiotic treatment enhance the growth of Lactobacillus acidophilus especially at 24 hr. this may due to fructooligosaccharide content in garlic , also when propagated in MRS without prebiotic treatment, and which may due to highly decrease in pH which cause inhibition the growth of Lactobacillus acidophillus.