Intralesional therapy with interferon-α2b resulted in significantly improved curvature without impacting penile vascular parameters. The absolute improvement in curvature was independent of pretreatment curvature or Peyronie disease duration.

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We conclude that crowdsourced assessment of qualitative performance ratings may be an alternative and/or adjunct to surgical experts' ratings and would provide a rapid scalable solution to triage technical skills.

Three-dimensional printing in the field of medicine is growing quickly, and will soon be incorporated into the way residents are taught and patients are educated. For surgical simulation in a variety of disease processes, this will be particularly useful for urologic surgery.