173 Background: Higher levels of vascular endothelial growth factor-D (VEGF-D) is a potential predictive biomarker for ramucirumab (Ram) efficacy on overall survival and progression-free survival (PFS) in Ram+FOLFIRI vs Placebo+FOLFIRI for bevacizumab (Bev) refractory metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC). However, it is not clear whether VEGF-D acts as a predictive biomarker in pts who pretreated without Bev. RAINCLOUD showed the clinical benefit of FOLFIRI+ plus Ram for pts with recurrent CRC refractory to adjuvant chemotherapy (median PFS was 6.2 months (M); ESMO-GI 2022). RAINCLOUD-TR was designed as a prospective biomarker study estimating the association of biomarkers with Ram efficacy. Methods: Plasma sample collections were done at time points of pre-/ post-treatments in pts receiving FOLFIRI+Ram. Measurements of 17 factors (including VEGF-A, VEGF-D and PlGF) were performed by multiplex assay with Luminex technology. The high/ low groups were defined bases on the median plasma level at the baseline. Results: From September 2017 to September 2021, 81 plasma samples were collected from 48 pts and 32 pts in both pre/ and post treatment. Level of VEGF-A, VEGF-D, PlGF and TSP-2 were all significantly higher in post vs pre-treatment [Table]. The ORR analyses were as follows; VEGF-A, VEGF-D and PlGF in low vs high were 50.0%/33.3% (p=0.35, HR 1.97), 55.0% /33.3% (p=0.22, HR 2.39), and 60.0%/28.6% (p=0.35, HR 1.95). The PFS analyses were as follows; VEGF-A, VEGF-D, and PlGF in low vs high were 6.1M/6.0M (p=0.815, HR 0.92), 7.6M /5.6M (p=0.095, HR 0.56), and 8.0M/4.2M (p=0.014, HR 0.40). In other factors, low TSP-2 were better ORR (low vs high: 66.7%/20.0% (p=0.004, HR 7.54) and PFS 7.5M/4.3M (p=0.022, HR 0.45). Conclusions: In this exploratory study, PFS was numerically greater for pts with low vs high VEGF-D for Ram in pts with mCRC pretreated without Bev. VEGF-D may not be predictive biomarker, but TSP-2 may be a potential prognostic biomarker, further studies in larger cohorts are needed to confirm our results. Clinical trial information: UMIN000028678 . [Table: see text]
A 70-year-old man who had undergone total gastrectomy and Roux-en-Y reconstruction for gastric cancer (M, Less, Type3, 92 × 78 mm, tub2>tub1, pT3N2 (6/78) M0 Stage Ⅲ A) 1 year 6 months prior was admitted to our hospital with abdominal pain, vomiting and diarrhea. Abdominal CT revealed intussusception at the site of the anastomosis. Emergency surgery was performed, and based on the intraoperative findings, the diagnosis of retrograde intussusception of the Roux-en-Y anastomosis towards the ligament of Treitz was made. After replacement by Hutchinson's maneuver, and confirmation of improvement in the ischemic changes and absence of necrotic changes, the operation was completed without intestinal resection. Retrograde intussusception at the Roux-en-Y anastomosis is rare, but should be considered in the differential diagnosis of abdominal pain in patients with a history of gastrectomy.
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