2-(2H-benzotriazol-2-yl)-6-dodecyl-4-methylphenol (BTMLP, CAS No. 125304-04-3) is widely used as a liquid ultraviolet absorber that prevents deterioration of synthetic resins and so on.To investigate its toxicological properties and determine the no-observed-adverse-effect level (NOAEL), a 90-day repeated oral toxicological study of BTMLP was conducted in Crl:CD (SD) rats at doses of 0 (vehicle control, corn oil), 100, 300, and 1000 mg/kg/day. There was no observed mortality or abnormal clinical signs related to the treatment of any group. Body weight and food consumption were not affected by BTMLP treatment. In males, significant prolongations of prothrombin time and activated partial thrombin time were observed in the BTMLP-treated groups. Histopathological examination revealed a slight increase of the eosinophilic bodies and hyaline droplets in the renal cortical tubules in the 1000 mg/kg group in males. As mentioned above, the toxic effect of the BTMLP was noted in the blood coagulation system and kidneys only in males. Based on these findings, the NOAEL was judged to be less than 100 mg/kg/day in males and 1000 mg/kg/day in females under this study's condition.
isothiazol-3(2H)-one (BBIT, CAS No. 4299-07-4) is widely used as an industrial antiseptic and antifungal agent. To investigate its toxicological properties and determine the noobserved-adverse-effect level (NOAEL), a 90-day repeated oral toxicological study of BBIT was conducted in Crl:CD (SD) rats at doses of 0 (vehicle control, corn oil), 30, 90, or 270 mg/kg/day. There was no mortality or abnormal clinical signs related to treatment in any group. Slightly decreased body weight and food consumption were observed in the 270 mg/kg group in females. Increased urine volume and kidney weight, increased liver weight, and thickening of the forestomach mucosa in autopsy were observed in both sexes in the 270 mg/kg group. Histopathological examination revealed that hyperplasia of the squamous epithelium of the forestomach with parakeratosis and/or hyperkeratosis was observed in both sexes in all the BBIT-treated groups. Moreover, centrilobular hypertrophy of hepatocytes was observed in both sexes of the 270 mg/kg group. Similarly, increased depositions of eosinophilic bodies and/or hyaline droplets in the proximal tubules of the kidney were observed among the male in the 270 mg/kg group. Based on the forestomach changes, NOAEL was judged to be less than 30 mg/kg/day in both sexes under this study's conditions.
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