The discovery of a new gold(I)-catalyzed
cascade reaction involving
cyclization onto a vinylammonium, 3-aza-Cope rearrangement, and Mannich
cyclization is reported. A variety of fused nitrogen heterocycles
were prepared from simple cyclic tertiary amines using 1–5
mol % of a AuCl(PPh3)/Ag[C5(CN)5]
cocatalyst system. The developed reaction was used in a study aimed
at synthesizing cephalotaxine. A five-step operation from norhydrastinine
provided demethylcephalotaxinone in 39.1% overall yield, which was
transformed to (−)-cephalotaxine in two steps.
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