Double Consonant writing in Japanese marked by Hiragana or Katakana written (?/?). Sokuon has been used many in daily comic conversation to emphazise or strengthen the speech. As the consequence, the outcome of Japanese written becomes unstandard since there is morphologically change. That is why a research has been done using comic titled Crows volume 1 by Takahashi Hiroshi to represent Japanese Comic that generally has the same sokuon written structure in daily conversation. Analysis result shows there is 1 sokuon written in the beginning, 7 sokuons in the middle, and there area 17 sokuons in the end, also there area 16 sokuons in between 2 words. Those data has been analyzed using The Prominen Theory and The Shukuyaku-kei Formation Theory. Future expectation is to expand this research through other aspect of speech that use sokuon seen from the context and function aspect. Keywords: Double Consonant, Sokuon, Daily Language Communication, Comic.

Abstract. This research aims to describe the classification of shouryakugo forms in printed media like newspaper and magazine. The form of words shortening in Japanese in newspapers and magazines became the main object in this research. The type of research is qualitative descriptive research. The object in this study is new words formed from the shortening process or shouryakugo contained in printed media such as The Daily Jakarta Shinbun newspaper and Nipponika magazine. The result of the research shows that there are total of 14 data of shouryakugo, of which 2 data is shortening at the beginning of word, 3 data of shortening in middle of word, 3 data of shortening at end of word, 5 data by removing partial word from word series, and 1 data shouryakugo by eliminating besides one word. Keywords: Classification, Forms, Shouryakugo

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Terdapat berbagai faktor yang mendasari pembentukan dan pemakaian bahasa oleh masyarakat penuturnya. Hal ini dikarenakan hubungan erat yang tak bisa dipisahkan antara bahasa dan masyarakat. Hubungan tersebut adalah (1) Bahasa mempengaruhi masyarakat, (2) Masyarakat mempengaruhi bahasa, dan (3) Saling berpengaruhnya bahasa dan masyarakat. Pengaruh tersebut satu diantaranya tampak pada pembentukan fukugougo atau komposisi kata majemuk Bahasa Jepang yang tidak semena-mena terbentuk begitu saja namun terdapat pengaruh dari konsep sosial budaya masyarakat Jepang dalam pembentukannya. Konsep masyarakat yang mempengaruhi tersebut adalah sistem stratifikasi, sistem keluarga, dan sistem jenis kelamin (gender). Pada kesempatan kali ini penulis akan memaparkan fukugougo yang terpengaruh oleh konsep sosial budaya di atas yang terdapat pada buku minna no nihongo Shokyuu I dan II, dan juga akan memaparkan bentuk variasi komposisi pemajemukannya.

This paper aims to describe the language errors that found in essays made by university freshmen who take Japanese program in Universitas Negeri Surabaya (UNESA). The course of making essay in Japanese Language Learning becomes a benchmark to see students' writing skill in Japanese Language. The goal of this analysis is to emphasize the description of the forms of Japanese language errors and their classification. The data was analyzed by using descriptive analysis method. Results revealed that the forms of language errors in essays made by students could be categorized into two kinds. They were grammatical and discourse errors. The description about the classification of the error forms is expected to be beneficial in helping teachers or learners of Japanese language in order to pay more attention to the factors that can cause the errors appeared. In conclusion, this paper is hoped to be useful in minimalizing the language errors in Japanese language used.