This publication discusses the issue of small industrial business companies’ competitiveness in the context of managing competitiveness for the purpose of achieving a specific market position and gaining competitive advantage. The objective of this work is to analyse and present the specificity of competitive activities in small business entities and competitiveness management and to identify changes in their competitive position in the different long-term periods analysed. The theoretical part of the work presents a literature review of small business companies’ competitiveness and sustainable management of competitiveness. In this part of the article, the authors present the definition of competitiveness, competitiveness management, and sustainable competitiveness management and present their own model approach based on mind mapping. The study used statistical methods such as taxonomy structure, the Kruskal–Wallis test for independent analyses, and Friedman’s one-way analysis of variance for dependent data. The empirical part presents the authors’ research into the competitive position achieved and declared by companies classified as manufacturers of furniture. The research was divided into two parts: part one refers to qualitative research based on 10 micro businesses; part two presents quantitative research among SMEs. In total, the study covers 304 enterprises, divided into groups by size: 117 micro entities, 100 small entities, and 87 medium companies. The analysed period takes into account the long term, within the years 2008–2020. The main findings of the empirical research are as follows: the competitiveness of small business companies is determined by their qualitative features as well as by the adopted management system, and the sources of competitive advantage in the particular groups of SMEs are not highly diversified by size, with a larger number of medium entities attributing their competitive advantage to qualitative rather than quantitative measures. The achievement of this research objective has allowed for the authors to develop a model of sustainable development of competitiveness in small business companies and present the results of empirical studies. The conducted research is a pioneering contribution to the assessment of the competitive position of the surveyed enterprises and factors influencing their competitiveness in Poland in periods with different external conditions, including the COVID-19 pandemic. Taking into account the nature of empirical research undertaken in the article, it is necessary to point out their pioneering character and the related contribution to the development of science in the field of sustainable management and competitiveness of enterprises from the SME sector, and it is also necessary to fill the existing research gap in this field.
W dobie gospodarki XXI wieku, określanej mianem gospodarki opartej na wiedzy (GOW), konkurencyjność przedsiębiorstwa i jego pozycja zależy w dużej mierze od wprowadzonych innowacji w oferowanych produktach i usługach. W gospodarce krajów Unii Europejskiej podmiotami, które określa się jako jej siłę napędową, są przedsiębiorstwa zaliczane do sektora MŚP (mikro-, małe i średnie przedsiębiorstwa).Z tego też względu w niniejszej publikacji poruszona została tematyka konkurencyjności i innowacyjności tych przedsiębiorstw w Polsce po jej przystąpieniu do struktur UE, tj. po 2004 roku. W artykule podjęto rozważania na temat istoty konkurencyjności oraz innowacyjności przedsiębiorstwa, ze wskazaniem na czynniki kształtujące wpływ innowacyjności na pozycję konkurencyjną. Realizacja zmian, jakie łączą się z działalnością innowacyjną przedsiębiorstw, rozumiana jest jako zdolność do wdrożenia ulepszeń produktowych, procesowych, organizacyjnych oraz marketingowych. W artykule przedstawiono rodzaje innowacji oraz ich możliwe efekty, które oddziałują na pozycję przedsiębiorstwa na konkurencyjnym i dynamicznie zmieniającym się rynku gospodarczym.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Copyright © 2025 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.