Resumo: Introdução: Avaliar habilidades clínicas é um desafio no curso médico. A heterogeneidade na escolha dos pacientes somada à falta de critérios objetivos resultou em mudança metodológica para utilização do Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE). Objetivo: O objetivo deste estudo foi identificar se o OSCE resulta em distribuição de frequência de notas de desempenho de padrão gaussiano em comparação ao modelo tradicional. Método: Analisaram-se as notas de 239 estudantes da disciplina de Semiologia e Propedêutica de um curso de Medicina entre 2016 (modelo tradicional) e 2017 (OSCE) pelos testesKolmogorov-Smirnovbidimensional e t de Student para verificar a correlação delas com o coeficiente de rendimento (CR). Resultados: As notas da prova no modelo tradicional (p < 0,0001; KS = 0,1881) estão mais distantes da normalidade do que as da prova do modelo OSCE (p = 0,0010; KS = 0,1134) e são mais correlatas com o CR (p < 0,0001; r = 0,45) do que no modelo OSCE (p = 0,31; r = 0,06). Conclusão: O OSCE pode proporcionar informações mais fidedignas sobre o desempenho do estudante em estágios práticos do curso médico.
Introduction: during the COVID-19 pandemic, the universities suspended in-person activities and medical education adapted from the traditional format to virtual scenarios. Thus, the volunteering activities might improve the apprenticeship in critical situations and constitute a way to obtain competences and clinical skills. Objective: to identify the frequency of student volunteering during the COVID-19 pandemic and the associated factors. Methods: a cross-sectional study was performed targeting medical students in their last 3 years at a medical school in Brazil. Three hundred and fifty invitations were sent by email to ask students to participate in a self-administered, anonymous electronic survey during the pandemic. The primary outcome was the frequency of volunteer activities. Sociodemographic variables and characteristics of the medical students’ activities were the dependent variables for the multivariate analysis that calculated the factors associated with volunteering. Results: One hundred and twenty-five respondents (35.8% response rate) were included in the analysis (no missing data). The frequency of volunteering was 52% and most of the participants were females (63.2%) and all had access to online activities. Telemedicine was the most frequent activity (56/65). After the multivariate analysis, it was found that a family income of 5.1-10 minimal wages (OR=2.32[0.94-6.42]), expressing the ability and confidence in a pandemic situation (OR=4.91[1.49-16.2]) and considering e-learning important before the pandemic (OR=16.46[1.35-200.32]) and exposure of more than 120 minutes to social media platforms were less motivating for volunteering. Conclusion: About half of the medical students volunteered during the COVID-19 pandemic. The presence of self-confidence, with previous training in a pandemic situation motivated the students to volunteer.
Este presente trabalho foi desenvolvido com o intuito de comparar dois diferentes modelos de avaliação da aprendizagem em um curso de semiologia e propedêutica clínica do 3º ano médico. Em 2016, foi utilizado um modelo de avaliação baseado em prova prática com pacientes internados em enfermaria, enquanto que em 2017 e 2018 a prova prática foi realizada com pacientes simulados e checklist padronizado, de acordo com o modelo americano OSCE (Objective Structured Clinical Examination). O objetivo deste estudo foi comparar a distribuição das notas obtidas nestes diferentes modelos e correlacioná-las com o coeficiente de rendimento acadêmico de cada estudante, procurando identificar em qual dos instrumentos a distribuição das notas mais de aproxima da curva de normalidade..
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