A method for the O-difluoromethylation of carboxylic acids using commercially available TMSCF 2 Br is disclosed. The devised benchtop reaction system is air-stable and offers mild reaction conditions while using readily available reagents and solvents. The method is applicable to both aliphatic and aromatic carboxylic acids while demonstrating compatibility with a range of commonly encountered functional groups. The difluoromethyl esters of FDA approved drugs and pharmaceutically relevant molecules are also presented, demonstrating the potential for late-stage functionalization.
In the last few years, many reagents and protocols have been developed to allow for the efficient fluorofunctionalization of a diverse set of scaffolds ranging from alkanes, alkenes, alkynes, and (hetero)arenes. The concomitant rise of organofluorine chemistry and visible light‐mediated synthesis have synergistically expanded the fields and have mutually benefitted from developments in both fields. In this context, visible light driven formations of radicals containing fluorine have been a major focus for the discovery of new bioactive compounds. This review details the recent advances and progress made in visible light‐mediated fluoroalkylation and heteroatom centered radical generation.
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