Monolayers that are bonded via a covalent Si−C bond are prepared
on a silicon(100) surface by reaction
of a 1-alkene with the hydrogen-terminated silicon surface. The
monolayers have been analyzed by infrared
spectroscopy, X-ray reflectivity, and water contact angle measurements
and display a remarkably high
thermal stability. The reaction also works well for
ω-functionalized 1-alkenes, provided that the functional
group is properly protected. After formation of the monolayer, the
protecting group can be easily removed
without noticeable disturbance of the monolayer integrity, and the now
reactive sites at the monolayer
can be used for further functionalization, as has been shown in the
case of ester-protected alcohol and
carboxylic acids. Functional groups that are too close to the
alkene moiety interfere with monolayer
formation and yield disordered monolayers.
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