Inspired by Max Weber's Protestant Ethic, and applying a social-geographical framework, this discourse analysis inquires into the influence of religious imagery on a characteristic settlement structure in modern America. Cultural guiding images such as the Garden of Eden and the frontier, built in a tradition of Protestant, Calvinist Puritanism, are linked with a specifically Christian corpus of broadly biblical orientations. They are integral parts of the American way of life and had a lasting impact on modern urban development, particularly in America. Although the dispersed suburbs are supposed to carry on the political ideal of a decentralized society, the topologies of the centralized cities are the hubs of business activity, places of economic assertion. Calvinist imagery plays an important part in this: on one hand, it reflects the desire for a way of settlement that was originally agrarian motivated; on the other, the need for a centralized settlement for economic purposes.American urban settlement is characterized not only by a relatively low population density but also by a characteristic structure comprising centralized cities and decentralized suburbs. In the terminology presented here, cities display agglomerated topologies and predominantly economic utilization (e.g., traditional central business districts, historical inner cities, edge cities, or other business districts). The suburbs, on the other hand, are determined by dispersed developments and tend to be characterized space and culture vol. 11 no. 4, november 2008 422-436
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