No abstract

Early warning systems detect new psychoactive substances (NPS), while dedicated monitoring programs and routine drug and toxicology testing identify fluctuations in prevalence. We report the increasing prevalence of the synthetic cannabinoid recep-. ADB-BUTINACA was first detected in a seizure in Sweden in 2019, and we report its detection in 13 routine Swedish forensic toxicology cases soon after. In January 2021, ADB-BUTINACA was detected in SCRA-infused papers seized in Scottish prisons and has rapidly increased in prevalence, being detected in 60.4% of the SCRA-infused papers tested between January and July 2021. In this work, ADB-BUTINACA was incubated with human hepatocytes Robert Kronstrand, Craig McKenzie, and Henrik Green contributed equally to the study.

No abstract

The continent ileal bladder is an ileal pouch that is anastomosed to the urethral stump for urinary diversion after radical cystectomy. The ureters are implanted by an antireflux nipple ureteroileostomy. We report our results in 44 patients who underwent this type of diversion. The perioperative morbidity and mortality were comparable to those of an ileal conduit diversion. Urodynamic evaluation showed the ileal bladder to be a low pressure reservoir with a capacity that increased to more than 300 ml. The ileal bladder was emptied by straining without significant residual urine in all patients. After a training period of a few months all patients were continent in the daytime. However, some patients required pads at night because of occasional loss of urine.

No abstract