Abstract-This work describe Smart-Grid implemented for improve Ecuadorian Energy Network efficiency, in comparison hydrocarbons uses and the country energy dependence. For these reason, is necessary to boost autonomous systems like this, which can interconnect through internet via for obtain the best way to manage each home are connected in a Smart-G rid. Consequently, decrease the hydrocarbon s and nonrenewable resources uses. In this paper show a web platform, that allow integrate multiples technologies and this will be alternative for install a smart-grid in Ecuador.Keywords--SmartGrid, NodeJS, Raspberry Pi, Arduino, MiniGrid, MicroGrid, Smart-Car, SmartHome, Renewable energy. Digital Object Identifier (DOI):http://dx.doi.org/10.18687/LACCEI2016.1. Resumen-En este trabajo se describe la implementación de una Smart-Grid eficiente en la red eléctrica Ecuatoriana, dados los altos costos de producción, el uso de hidrocarbu ros y la constante dependencia energética del país. Tal y como se indica, es necesario fomentar el uso de sistemas autónomos como el que se propone y que se puedan conectar a través de internet para obtener el control óptimo de la energía en cada hogar, disminuyendo así de manera directa el uso de hidrocarburos para la producción energética y evitando la dependencia de un recurso natu ral no renovable. Para ello y aunque es preciso la implementación de iniciativas legislativas que lo permitan llevar a cabo de forma efectiva, se expone el diseño de una plataforma web que permite la integración de múltiples tecnologías y que pretender serverir como precu rsora para la instalación de una smart-grid en Ecuador.Palabras Clave-SmartGrid, NodeJS, Raspberry Pi, Arduino, MiniGrid, MicroGrid, Smart-Car, Smart-Home, Renewable energy. I. INTRODUCCIÓNEn la actualidad las redes eléctricas no están diseñadas para cubrir y satisfacer necesidades como un flujo bidireccional, tener menores perdidas en la red y más homogeneidad, y además son carentes de eficiencia, no t iene un sistema retroalimentado y poca interacción con el usuario.Las Smart-Grid son un sistema autónomo, eficiente y optimizado, con la capacidad de tomar decisiones que beneficien tanto al usuario co mo a la emp resa generadora del servicio (en teoría). Dichos sistemas permiten la integración de múltip les tecnologías, las cuales tienen que interactuar entre sí, con el objetivo de optimizar el uso energético en micro -sistemas, como por ejemp lo las Smart -Ho me, SmartCar, Renewab le Energy, Consumer Engagement, Operat ion Centers, Distribution Intelligence, Plugins, entre otros, que juntos forman un sistema Smart -Grid que tiene co mo objeto la mejora de la eficiencia del uso de la electricidad.A diferencia de las tendencias actuales, cuyo control está dado por un solo sistema redundante, el cual ad min istra todos los dispositivos conectados a la red, dirige sus funciones aunque no su calidad; por el contrario la Smart-Grid provee un conjunto de sistemas independientes entre sí, interconectados a través de una red, con la capacidad de control...
In this paper, we pretend to create a logical way to managed a mini-grid and micro-grid architecture that can be implemented in Ecuador Electrical Network; this architecture will allow to increase the electrical efficiency. In Ecuador, 70% of the electricity is not harnessed for multiple reasons, between them, the long distances for distribution and also because all electrical network is unidirectional. We are working to obtain the maximum advantage by creating a stable and hold architecture by using the internet of things and Smart Grid topology. Each Mini-grid can generate, produce and transmit energy toward hard demand places. Many countries join efforts to produce many smart-grid standards, but we are researching to change this target, the main goal is the mini-grid and microgrid approach, for this way, we can transform many homes in an electrical mini-generators which can allow electricity to inject in a network; reducing losses, increasing the efficiency to redirect the electricity for needy places without modify the current network and leave out the services provider. To achieve these goals, all electronic devices of the house must be connected to the internet and managed through a self-sufficient cloud APP. Can you imagine just one house with solar panels in the roof, wind generators and other devices that can generate electricity, and inside the home, all things interconnected between themselves (i.e. TV, Microwave, heating system, opening and closing doors, dishwasher, washing machine, lights and so on) all this functions we will manage through the web APP, which can enable and disable each devices or can redirect the energy remainder outside the home; reducing losses for stock and transmission the energy, that is usually expensive and profitless.
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