The article discusses the features of the influence of the design features of the modular hospital building on the observance of the temperature regime necessary for the comfortable work of medical personnel and the placement of patients. The author concludes that Modular Design can provide an energy efficient and convenient solution to the urgent need for additional hospital beds. However, evidence from this study suggests that better ventilation systems are needed if such buildings are to provide a safe and comfortable summer environment for patients and medical staff.
The article discusses the features of the impact of professional ergonomic factors on the development of various chronic diseases of workers in the construction industry. According to the results of the study, it follows that among the occupational diseases of builders, such as diseases of the cardiovascular system under the influence of occupational noise, as well as diseases of the musculoskeletal system, will be especially distinguished. Accordingly, it is necessary to take measures to prevent the consequences and prophylaxis of such diseases in representatives of the construction professions.
The purpose of the work is to consider the role of information modeling and automated technologies in the design and construction of high - rise buildings. The introduction of digital information tools in the construction sector provides rich ground for the birth and growth of companies specializing in the application of technology in design and construction. While some of the technologies are new, many companies implement ideas proposed in building research several decades ago that were impractical without a reliable digital database of building information. High-rise building information modeling (BIM) itself dates back to a landmark 1975 paper; ideas for artificial intelligence and code-checking tools emerged in the mid-1980s; and construction robots have been working in research labs for decades. However, only during the last five years, venture capital began to actively look for a new company in the sector of construction technologies. After analyzing a number of innovations in the field of digital construction through their known past and their uncertain present, it was concluded that the prospects for the development of these innovations in the construction industry, especially in the construction of high-rise buildings, are quite high. The author came to the following conclusion: a review of three specific areas of construction technologies, representing design and planning, BIM-to-field and field-to-BIM applications, shows that the widespread adoption of BIM environments in the construction industry is not sufficient to ensure the effective use of the information they contain, or to use the potential of AI in this context.
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